Thaum twg photolysis tshwm sim hauv photosynthesis?

Cov txheej txheem:

Thaum twg photolysis tshwm sim hauv photosynthesis?
Thaum twg photolysis tshwm sim hauv photosynthesis?

Video: Thaum twg photolysis tshwm sim hauv photosynthesis?

Video: Thaum twg photolysis tshwm sim hauv photosynthesis?
Video: Sounders : Thaum twg mam muaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Qhov no ntawm photosynthesis tshwm sim hauv cov granum ntawm chloroplast qhov twg lub teeb yog absorbed los ntawm chlorophyll ; ib hom photosynthetic pigment uas hloov lub teeb mus rau tshuaj zog. Qhov no reacts nrog dej (H2O) thiab cais cov pa oxygen thiab hydrogen molecules sib nrug.

Puas photolysis tshwm sim hauv photosystem 2?

PS II muaj ntau ntawm lwm cov proteins thiab pigments teem rau hauv photosystem. … Hauv PS II, photolysis dej tshwm sim txhawm rau hloov cov hluav taws xob tso tawm los ntawm PS IIRau txhua qhov dej molecule, uas yog hydrolyzed, ob lub molecules ntawm PQH2 yog tsim. Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv PS II yog qhia hauv qab no.

Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm photosynthesis photolysis tshwm sim?

teb kom tiav: Photolysis ntawm dej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv the light phase. Lub teeb theem yog ib feem ntawm photosynthesis thaum lub sij hawm cov pa tawm.

Ntawm qhov photosystem ua photolysis tshwm sim?

Non-cyclic photophosphorylation

Ua ntej, ib qho dej molecule tawg ua 2H+ + 1/2 O2+ 2e los ntawm cov txheej txheem hu ua photolysis (los yog lub teeb-splitting). Ob lub electrons los ntawm cov dej molecule tau khaws cia rau hauv photosystem II , thaum lub 2H+ thiab 1/2O 2tshuav tawm rau kev siv ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas photolysis tshwm sim?

photolysis, cov txheej txheem tshuaj lom neeg uas cov molecules tau tawg mus rau hauv me me los ntawm kev nqus ntawm lub teeb Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem photolytic yog cov txheej txheem sim hu ua flash photolysis, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov tshuaj intermediates luv luv tsim nyob rau hauv ntau photochemical tshuaj.

19 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom

YPuas photolysis tshwm sim hauv cyclic photophosphorylation?

Nyob rau hauv cyclic photophosphorylation, P700 paub tias yog lub chaw ua haujlwm nquag. … Dej tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem photophosphorylation cyclic. Dej yog xav tau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem thiab txheej txheem ntawm photolysis tshwm sim thiab. NADPH tsis tau tsim.

photolysis tshwm sim nyob qhov twg cyclic photophosphorylation?

cov txheej txheem no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov thylakoid membranethiab siv Photosystem I thiab chlorophyll P700. Thaum lub sij hawm cyclic photophosphorylation, cov electrons raug xa rov qab mus rau P700 es tsis txhob txav mus rau hauv NADP los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

photosystem 1 ua li cas hauv photosynthesis?

Photosystem Kuv yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov membrane protein complex uas siv lub teeb lub zog los catalyze hloov ntawm electrons hla lub thylakoid membrane los ntawm plastocyanin rau ferredoxin. Thaum kawg, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tau hloov los ntawm Photosystem Kuv tau siv los tsim lub zog loj thauj khoom NADPH

Qhov xwm txheej twg tshwm sim hauv photosystem 1?

Qhov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv photosystem kuv yog electrons raug xa mus rau ferredoxin. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm photosynthetic teeb pom kev zoo uas ua rau siv lub teeb lub zog hloov electrons los ntawm plastocyanin rau ferredoxin.

Photolysis tshwm sim nyob qhov twg hauv thylakoid?

Thawj kauj ruam yog dej photolysis, uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw lumen ntawm thylakoid membraneLub zog los ntawm lub teeb yog siv los txo lossis faib dej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas xav tau rau cov saw hlau thauj electron, protons uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub lumen los tsim cov proton gradient, thiab oxygen.

Photolysis ntawm dej nyob qhov twg hauv photosynthesis?

Photolysis dej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv the thylakoids ntawm cyanobacteria thiab chloroplasts ntawm ntsuab algae thiab nroj tsuag.

YPhotolysis hauv photosynthesis yog dab tsi?

Photolysis yog kev sib cais lossis kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm kev siv lub teeb lub zog lossis photons Piv txwv li, photolysis ntawm dej molecule hauv photosynthesis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub teeb. Thaum photons tau nqus, nws ua rau cov hydrogen khi rau tus neeg txais, tom qab tso cov pa oxygen.

Photolytic tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog piv txwv yog dab tsi?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Photolysis yog pib lossis txhawb nqa los ntawm kev nqus ntawm hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Ib qho piv txwv, qhov decomposition ntawm ozone rau oxygen hauv huab cua, tau hais los saum toj no hauv ntu Kinetic kev txiav txim siab.

Yuav ua li cas hauv photosystem 2?

Photosystem II yog thawj daim nyias nyias cov protein ntau hauv cov kab mob oxygenic photosynthetic hauv xwm. Nws tsim atmospheric oxygentxhawm rau ua kom cov duab-oxidation ntawm dej los ntawm kev siv lub teeb lub zog. Nws oxidizes ob molecules ntawm dej rau hauv ib lub molecule ntawm molecular oxygen.

photosystem II ua dab tsi?

Photosystem II (PSII) yog ib qho membrane protein supercomplex uas executes thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm photosynthesis hauv cov nroj tsuag siab dua, algae, thiab cyanobacteria. Nws captures lub teeb los ntawm lub hnub mus rau catalyze ib tug transmembrane nqi sib cais.

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev yees duab 2 yog dab tsi?

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm photosystem II (PSII) yog nws qhov kev ua haujlwm a dej-plastoquinone oxido-reductase. Thaum tus nqi ntawm lub teeb lub zog, dej sib cais, thiab cov pa oxygen thiab plastoquinol tsim.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias photosystem 1 raug thaiv?

Herbicides uas inhibit Photosystem Kuv suav tias yog hu rau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab feem ntau hu ua membrane disruptors. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog cell daim nyias nyias raug puas tsuaj sai uas ua rau cov dej ntws ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm tes mus rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab … Saib cov qauv tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov txheej txheem twg tshwm sim thaum lub teeb-dependent tshwm sim hauv photosynthesis?

Lub teeb-dependent cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hloov lub teeb lub zog rau hauv tshuaj lom neeg lub zog Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teeb-dependent kev cuam tshuam ntawm photosynthesis yog khaws lub zog ntawm lub hnub thiab rhuav tshem cov dej molecules los tsim ATP thiab NADPH. … Txhua lub molecule dej tawg ua ob lub hydrogen (H) atoms thiab ib qho oxygen (O) atom.

Yuav ua li cas los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub teeb?

Nyob rau hauv lub teeb-dependent cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tshwm sim ntawm thylakoid membrane, chlorophyll absorbs zog los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab ces hloov mus rau hauv tshuaj zog nrog kev siv dej. Lub teeb-dependent tshwm sim tso tawm oxygen raws li cov khoom lag luamraws li dej tawg sib nrug.

Yuav ua li cas ntawm photosystem kuv?

Lub teeb pom kev ntawm photosynthesis Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub teeb tshwm sim hauv ob lub duab hluav taws xob (chaw ntawm chlorophyll molecules). High-zog electrons, uas tau tso tawm raws li photosystem kuv absorbs lub teeb lub zog, yog siv los tsav lub synthesis ntawm nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). …

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm photosystem 1 quizlet yog dab tsi?

Photosystem I produces NADPH, uas zoo sib xws hauv kev ua haujlwm rau NADH thiab FADH2 tsim los ntawm lub voj voog citric acid. NADPH yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem pub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau lwm cov tebchaw thiab yog li txo lawv.

Dab tsi yog photosystems kuv thiab II hauv photosynthesis?

In oxygenic photosynthesis

Ob leeg photosystems I thiab II yog xav tau rau oxygenic photosynthesis. … Thaum photosystem II absorbs lub teeb, electrons nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv-center chlorophyll zoo siab rau qib siab zog thiab raug kaw los ntawm thawj electron txais.

Qhov txawv ntawm cyclic photophosphorylation thiab Noncyclic photophosphorylation yog dab tsi?

Yog li hauv non-cyclic photophosphorylation, koj ua oxygen, los ntawm kev faib cov dej molecule, koj ua ATP siv H + ions thiab koj ua NADPHNyob rau hauv cyclic photophosphorylation, koj tsuas yog siv photosystem I. Tsis muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov dej - cov electrons tsuas yog los ntawm lub teeb harvesting complex.

YYuav ua li cas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cyclic photophosphorylation?

Raws li qee qhov xwm txheej, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photoexcited siv lwm txoj hauv kev hu ua cyclic electron flow, uas siv photosystem I (P700) tab sis tsis yog photosystem II (P680). Cov txheej txheem no tsim tsis muaj NADPH thiab tsis muaj O2, tab sis nws ua ATP Qhov no yog hu ua cyclic photophosphorylation.

Qhov twg hauv qab no yog tsim thaum cyclic photophosphorylation?

NADPH2, ATP and O2

Pom zoo: