Raws li thaum xyoo pua 11 BCE, cov kws sau ntawv hauv Ixayees Ancient yog cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav siv cov haujlwm uas niaj hnub no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kws lij choj, cov neeg sau xov xwm, tsoomfwv nom tswv, kws txiav txim plaub ntug, lossis nyiaj txiag.
Leej twg yog tus sau thawj?
Kev nrhiav kev nyuaj rau kev ntseeg dav dav tias thawj cov neeg sau ntawv yog Sumerians ntawm Mesopotamia (hnub no Iraq) qee zaum ua ntej 3000 BC. Hnub tim ntawm Sumerian kev sau ntawv tseem nyob hauv qhov tsis ntseeg tab sis qhov kev tshawb pom tshiab ntawm Egyptian tau muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 3300 BC thiab 3200 BC siv carbon isotopes.
Thaum twg yog tus sau ntawv tsim?
Tus Neeg Sau Ntawv, c. 2620-2500 B. C. E., c. 4th Dynasty, Qub Kingdom, pleev xim rau limestone nrog pob zeb siv lead ua, magnesite, thiab tooj liab / arsenic inlay rau lub qhov muag thiab ntoo rau lub txiv mis, pom nyob rau hauv Saqqara (Musée du Louvre, Paris).
Lub tsev kawm ntawv pib thaum twg?
Thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pib los ntawm Sumerians nyob rau yav qab teb Mesopotamia. Qhov kev tsim ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua 4th BC ua rau vajntxwv thiab cov povthawj paub txog qhov xav tau kev qhia ntawv. Thaum xub thawj, kev sau ntawv yog cov duab yooj yim, tab sis nws maj mam tsim mus rau hauv cuneiform, cov kab kos zoo li kos rau ntawm av nplaum.
Cov kws sau ntawv tuaj li cas?
Raws li thaum xyoo pua 11 BCE, cov kws sau ntawv hauv Ixayees thaum ub yog cov kws tshaj lij uas yuav siv cov haujlwm uas niaj hnub no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov kws lij choj, cov neeg sau xov xwm, tsoomfwv nom tswv, kws txiav txim plaub ntug, lossis cov nyiaj txiag. Qee tus kws sau ntawv kuj tau theej cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib feem ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm.
