Ib qho piv txwv hloov, ib lub tswv yim txheeb xyuas los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb Thomas Kuhn, yog qhov hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab kev sim ua ntawm kev qhuab qhia kev tshawb fawb.
Thaum twg yog qhov kev hloov pauv?
Lo lus "kev hloov pauv hloov pauv" tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws tshawb fawb Thomas Kuhn (1922-1996). Nws yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj hauj lwm uas muaj hwj chim loj heev, "Cov Qauv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1962Kom nkag siab tias nws txhais li cas, koj yuav tsum xub nkag siab qhov kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim. theory.
piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv lub neej yog dab tsi?
Peb hloov pauv hauv lub neej piv txwv. Kev hloov ntawm Newtonian physics mus rau quantum physics, thiab ntau dhau los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm paganism mus rau monotheism yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev hloov pauv.
Dab tsi yog kev hloov pauv hauv kev tshawb fawb?
Ib qho piv txwv hloov pauv yog kev hloov pauv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb uas nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev lees paub txoj kev xav hauv thaj chaw tshawb fawb… cov kws tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ua ib qho kev coj ua.
Kev hloov pauv hauv kab lis kev cai yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev coj noj coj ua hloov pauv uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog mus rau Renaissance, kab lis kev cai hloov pauv ntau dhau los ntawm ob peb tiam Kuhn, uas tau tsim lub sijhawm 'paradigm hloov', npaj ib lub tswv yim zoo sib xws los piav qhia txog kev hloov pauv kev tshawb fawb [2].
