benzene yog unsaturated tab sis phenol thiab aniline yog saturateddab tsi tim - askIITians.
Vim li cas aniline saturated los yog unsaturated?
Qhov qis dua qhov taw tes aniline, qhov ntau dua yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab hauv cov roj. Lub aniline taw tes ua haujlwm ua tus tsim nyog rau cov roj tsw qab uas muaj feem ntau ntawm saturated hydrocarbons (piv txwv li alkanes, paraffins) lossis cov tsis muaj roj (feem ntau yog aromatics).
Dab tsi ntawm aniline yog dab tsi?
Aniline yog ib qho organic compound nrog cov mis C6H5NH2. Muaj ib pawg phenyl txuas nrog cov amino pawg, aniline yog yooj yim tshaj plaws aromatic amine.
Puas muaj ntxhiab tsw qab los yog tsis txaus?
Aromatic hydrocarbons yog ib chav tshwj xeeb ntawm unsaturated hydrocarbon raws li rau lub nplhaib moiety hu ua benzene.
Vim li cas aniline thiaj tsw tsw?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm aniline, lub molecule yog aromatic Lub nplhaib benzene yog, pom zoo nrog Hückel txoj cai, aromatic. Ib khub ntawm electrons ntawm cov amino hloov kom meej meej cuam tshuam nrog π system ntawm lub nplhaib benzene raws li pov thawj los ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm aniline piv rau ammonia.