Kev Kawm Sub altern pib nyob rau hauv lig 1970s thiab thaum ntxov 1980s nrog cov kws tshawb fawb Indian, European, thiab Asmeskas uas tig mus rau kev nkag siab txog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv Is Nrias teb, kom deb li deb li deb tau thiab txhua qhov kev nco qab yog ib yam khoom ntawm cov khoom siv.
Thaum twg sub altern siv thawj zaug?
Kev Kawm Sub altern tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig 1982 raws li cov xov xwm hauv phau ntawv xov xwm luam tawm los ntawm Oxford University Press hauv Is Nrias teb. Ib pawg kws tshawb fawb Indian tau kawm nyob rau sab hnub poob xav rov qab lawv cov keeb kwm. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog rov qab ua keeb kwm rau cov underclasses, rau cov suab uas tsis tau hnov yav dhau los.
Leej twg invented sub altern?
Antonio Gramsci coined lub sij hawm sub altern los txheeb xyuas cov kab lis kev cai hegemony uas tsis suav thiab tshem tawm cov neeg tshwj xeeb thiab pab pawg neeg los ntawm cov koom haum kev lag luam hauv zej zog, txhawm rau tsis lees paub lawv lub koom haum thiab cov suab hauv colonial kev nom kev tswv.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lo lus sub altern yog dab tsi?
Los ntawm cov hauv paus Latin sub- ("hauv qab"), thiab lwm yam ("tag nrho lwm tus"), sub altern yog siv los piav txog ib tus neeg ntawm qib qis (raws li hauv tub rog) los yog chav kawm (raws li nyob rau hauv lub caste system).
Leej txiv ntawm keeb kwm sub altern yog leej twg?
Ranajit Guha (yug 23 Lub Tsib Hlis 1923, hauv Siddhakati, Backergunje) yog tus kws sau keeb kwm ntawm Indian Subcontinent uas tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev hauv pab pawg Sub altern Studies, thiab yog tus editor. ntawm ob peb pab pawg thaum ntxov anthologies.
