Ziggurats tau pom tawg ri niab ncig hnub no Iraq thiab Iran, thiab sawv ua pov thawj rau lub hwj chim thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm kab lis kev cai qub uas tsim lawv. Ib qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws-preserved ziggurats ntawm Mesopotamia yog qhov zoo Ziggurat ntawm Ur.
Ziggurat nyob qhov twg?
Ziggurat, pyramidal stepped lub tuam tsev ntauwd uas yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev cai dab qhuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroog loj ntawm Mesopotamia (tam sim no feem ntau hauv Iraq) los ntawm kwv yees li 2200 txog 500 bce. Lub ziggurat ib txwm ua nrog lub hauv paus ntawm av nkos thiab sab nrauv npog nrog ci ci.
Muaj pes tsawg ziggurats tseem muaj thiab nyob qhov twg?
Ziggurats tau tsim thiab siv los ntawm ib ncig 2200 BCE mus txog 500 BCE. Niaj hnub no, kwv yees li 25 seem, pom nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm sab qab teb Babylonia mus rau sab qaum teb mus rau Assyria. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia yog ziggurat ntawm Nanna hauv Ur (hnub no Iraq), thaum loj tshaj plaws yog pom ntawm Chonga Zanbil hauv Elam (hnub no Iran).
Ziggurat thawj zaug nyob qhov twg?
Lub Sialk ziggurat, hauv Kashan, Iran, yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws paub ziggurats, yos mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 3 xyoo BCE. Ziggurat designs ranges los ntawm cov hauv paus yooj yim raws li lub tuam tsev zaum, mus rau qhov xav tsis thoob ntawm kev ua lej thiab kev tsim kho uas nthuav dav ntau zaj dab neeg terraced thiab tau topped nrog lub tuam tsev.
Ziggurat nto moo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?
Ziggurat nto moo tshaj plaws yog, ntawm chav kawm, " ntauwd ntawm Babel" tau hais hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum Chiv Keeb: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm Etemenanki ntawm Babylon. Raws li Babylonian creation epic Enûma êliš tus vajtswv Marduk tiv thaiv lwm tus vajtswv tawm tsam cov dab phem Tiamat.
