Phrenology yog feem ntau tsis lees paub raws li kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawblos ntawm 1840s. Qhov no tsuas yog vim yog ib feem ntawm cov pov thawj loj hlob tawm tsam phrenology. Phrenologists yeej tsis muaj peev xwm pom zoo rau cov kab mob hlwb feem ntau, mus ntawm 27 mus rau 40, thiab muaj teeb meem nrhiav cov kab mob hlwb.
Vim li cas phrenology tsis siv lawm?
Txawm hais tias nws muaj koob meej thawj zaug, phrenology pib poob kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lub xyoo pua 20th vim kev thuam thiab tsis ua raws li ntau qhov kev tshawb pom.
Thaum twg phrenology raug tso tawm?
Txawm tias hauv 1815, xyoo uas Spurzheim tau luam tawm nws phau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Gall txoj kev, phrenology raug tso tawm los ntawm ib tus neeg tshuaj xyuas raws li "ib qho ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus" (Gordon, 1815).
Vim li cas Dr Franz Joseph Gall tsis lees paub?
Gall cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hlwb hauv cheeb tsam tau hloov pauv, thiab ua rau ntau tus thawj coj kev ntseeg thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tau zam rau nws txoj kev xav. … Tseem muaj lwm tus sim ua kom tsis lees paub Gall vim lawv ntseeg tias nws tsis tau muab qhov tseeb rau qhov kev xav thiab cov kws tshawb fawb uas cuam tshuam rau nws.
Puas Phrenology tseem siv niaj hnub no?
Phrenology yog suav tias yog pseudoscience niaj hnub no, tab sis nws yog qhov kev txhim kho loj heev rau lub sijhawm ntawd cov kev xav ntawm tus cwj pwm. … Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb neuroscientists niaj hnub no tab tom siv lawv cov cuab yeej tshiab los rov mus xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas lub tswv yim tias tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm lub hlwb.