Nws xav tias kev hloov pauv ntawm somatic yam tsawg kawg yog ob lub noob yuav tsum ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam neuroblastoma. Tsawg dua, cov noob hloov pauv uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm niam txiv. Thaum kev hloov pauv koom nrogneuroblastoma tau txais, tus mob hu ua tsev neeg neuroblastoma.
Puas neuroblastoma khiav hauv tsev neeg?
Heredity. Ntau cov neuroblastomas tsis zoo li khiav hauv tsev neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 1% mus rau 2% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov me nyuam uas muaj neuroblastoma muaj keeb kwm ntawm nws tsev neeg.
Puas neuroblastoma puas yog caj ces?
Feem ntau ntawm cov mob neuroblastoma (NBL) tshwm sim ib ntus, cuam tshuam rau cov tib neeg uas tsis muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 1-2 feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob neuroblastoma tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm niam txiv.
Yam hloov pauv dab tsi ua rau neuroblastoma?
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias ALK thiab PHOX2B kev hloov pauvua rau neuroblastoma los ntawm kev cuam tshuam kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb neural, uas ua rau lawv muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Cov neeg feem coob uas tsis muaj kab mob neuroblastoma nqa ob daim ntawv luam ntawm ALK thiab PHOX2B cov noob hauv lawv lub hlwb.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau neuroblastoma?
Ob qhov kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws rau neuroblastoma yog hnub nyoog thiab keeb kwmHnub nyoog: Feem ntau ua rau neuroblastoma raug kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog ntawm ib thiab ob xyoos, thiab 90% raug kuaj ua ntej muaj hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Kev tshwm sim: 1% mus rau 2% ntawm cov mob neuroblastoma zoo li yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov noob caj noob ces los ntawm niam txiv.
