Txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev faib cov tshuaj lom neeg yog thawj zaug los ntawm Matthieu Orfila (1787–1853) hauv the 19th century Kev lig kev cai, tus kws tshuaj toxicologist lub luag haujlwm tau txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj lom thiab tshawb nrhiav. rau tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam kev kho mob raug mob.
Leej twg tuaj txog toxicology?
Theophrastus Phillipus Auroleus Bombastus von Hohenheim (1493–1541) (tseem hu ua Paracelsus, los ntawm nws txoj kev ntseeg tias nws txoj kev kawm tau siab dua lossis dhau txoj haujlwm ntawm Celsus - Roman Tus kws kho mob los ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo) suav hais tias yog "txiv" ntawm toxicology.
keeb kwm ntawm toxicology yog dab tsi?
Lo lus "toxicology" los ntawm Greek lo lus rau tshuaj lom (toxicon) thiab kev tshawb fawb (logos), thiab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 17th. Toxicology yog keeb kwm yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, thiab tsis tau hloov mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb volumetric kom txog thaum tshwm sim ntawm chemistry thiab analytical science.
Kev mob toxicology txhim kho li cas?
Kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm toxicology pib nrog cov neeg nyob hauv qhov tsua thaum ntxov uas paub txog cov nroj tsuag lom thiab tsiaj txhu thiab siv lawv cov extracts rau kev yos hav zoov lossis kev ua tsov ua rogLos ntawm 1500 BC, sau ntawv sau tseg tias hemlock, tshuaj yeeb, xub xub tshuaj lom, thiab qee yam hlau tau siv los ua tshuaj lom cov yeeb ncuab lossis rau kev tua lub xeev.
toxicology thawj zaug siv qhov twg?
British chemist James M. Marsh tsim ib txoj hauv kev los ntsuas qhov muaj arsenic hauv tib neeg cov ntaub so ntswg. Siv zinc thiab sulfuric acid los tsim cov roj arsine, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no yog rhiab heev rau cov qib me me ntawm arsenic. The Marsh Test, raws li nws tau paub, yog thawj zaug siv tshuaj toxicology hauv pawg txiav txim plaub ntug.
