Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, tus accusative yog qhov khoom ncaj qha uas tau txais qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm, thaum lub dative yog ib yam khoom uas raug rau qhov kev cuam tshuam hauv ib qho indirect los sis xwm txheej.
Yuav ua li cas koj paub thaum twg yuav siv dative lossis accusative hauv German?
Cov ntaub ntawv raug liam yog qhov khoom ntawm kab lus, thiab dative yog qhov khoom tsis ncaj ntawm kab lus. Hauv kab lus uas muaj ob qho tib si ncaj qha thiab qhov khoom tsis ncaj, feem ntau yog qhov tseeb zoo nkauj uas lub npe muaj kev sib raug zoo rau cov lus qhia: Ich hab ihm das Geschenk gegeben
Puas accusative los yog dative tuaj thawj?
Tus dative khoom yeej ib txwm los ua ntej cov khoom raug liam. Yog hais tias tus accusative object yog ib tug pronoun, nws yuav nco ntsoov ua ntej lub dative object.
Txoj cai siv tus accusative lossis dative nrog preposition hauv?
Thaum siv ob-txoj kev preposition, koj yuav tsum muab lub npe (<- uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kab lus prepositional) rau hauv ob qho kev liam OR dative rooj plaub nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob li cas (dative)LOSSIS yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm txoj haujlwm (tus neeg raug liam).
Uber puas tau liam lossis hais lus?
Grammatically, über belongs rau cov txheej txheem ntawm German prepositions uas tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeglossis rooj plaub dative ("an, auf, hinter, hauv, neben, über, unter, vor, zwischen"). Qhov kev xaiv yog txiav txim los ntawm seb cov kab lus prepositional qhia txog kev txav mus los (kev liam) lossis lub xeev tsis txav (dative).
