Qhia ob qhov sib txawv, Lus Askiv siv ob qhov sib txawv: in lossis rau hauv. Txhawm rau qhia tib lub tswv yim, German siv ib qho preposition - nyob rau hauv - ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv accusative (suab) los yog dative (qhov chaw).
Yuav ua li cas preposition kav tog twg los accusative los yog dative rooj plaub?
Ob txoj kev prepositions xav tau cov npe nyob rau hauv rooj plaub lossis hauv rooj plaub dative. Muaj 10 yam lus qhia ob txoj hauv kev: an, auf, hinter, in, neben, entlang, über, unter, vor, zwischen.
Yuav ua li cas preposition ib txwm tswj cov ntaub ntawv accusative?
Ib qho lus hais tawm yuav ib txwm ua raws li an object (ib lub npe lossis npe) hauv rooj plaub.
Puas tag nrho cov prepositions ib txwm tswj hwm rooj plaub?
Yooj yim muab, dative prepositions yog tswj hwm los ntawm rooj plaub dative. Ntawd yog, lawv tau ua raws li lub npe lossis nqa ib qho khoom hauv rooj plaub dative. Hauv lus Askiv, prepositions coj lub hom phiaj rooj plaub (khoom ntawm lub preposition) thiab tag nrho cov prepositions coj tib rooj plaub.
Puas yog accusative lossis dative?
Nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws, accusative yog cov khoom ncaj qha uas tau txais qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm, thaum lub dative yog ib yam khoom uas raug rau cov lus qhia cuam tshuam hauv ib qho indirect los sis xwm txheej.
