Wergild tuaj qhov twg?

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Wergild tuaj qhov twg?
Wergild tuaj qhov twg?

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Video: Wergild tuaj qhov twg?
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Anonim

Wergild, kuj sau Wergeld, lossis Weregild, (Lus Askiv: "tus txiv neej them nyiaj"), hauv kev cai lij choj Germanic, tus nqi them los ntawm tus neeg ua txhaum rau tog neeg raug mob los yog tuag rau nws tsev neeg.

Leej twg tuaj nrog wergild?

"Wergild" txhais tau tias "tus nqi txiv neej" lossis "tus txiv neej them" tau siv nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj ntawm ntau haiv neeg German, suav nrog Anglo Saxons. Nws tau siv thaum ib tsev neeg ntawm ib tsev neeg raug tua lossis raug mob rau lwm tus hauv tsev neeg; Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, kev them nyiaj lossis "wergild" raug thov raws li txoj hauv kev ua pauj thiab hloov kho.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm wergild yog dab tsi?

Thaum lub sijhawm Anglo-Saxon cov neeg tsom rau kev them nyiaj rau cov neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua phem. Kev cai tso cai thiab tus kheej thiab lawv tsev neeg los hloov kho qhov ua txhaum cai los ntawm kev them nyiajnplua (wergild) rau tsev neeg ntawm lwm tus txiv neej uas nws tau raug mob lossis tua.

Dab tsi yog wergild hauv Anglo-Saxon haiv neeg?

txhais lus, Wergild yog lus Anglo-Saxon uas txhais tau tias " tus txiv neej" Wergild tuaj yeem txhais dav dav tias yog cov nyiaj them rau kev raug mob ntawm lwm tus. Lub tebchaws Anglo-Saxon ntxov tshaj plaws txhua lub tebchaws muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau ntau qhov kev ua txhaum cai uas tau muab faib ua wergild.

Leej twg them wergild?

Tab sis, Hrothgar kuj them nyiaj rau cov neeg Geat, ib tug ntawm Beowulf cov txiv neej, uas tau raug tua thaum hmo ntuj Beowulf tawm tsam Grendel (kab 1052). Grendel tej zaum yuav yog tus tua neeg, tab sis Geats yog Hrothgar cov qhua, thiab tau nyob ntawd los pab nws. Yog li, nws yuav ua lub luag haujlwm.

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