Ib qho inode yog a cov qauv ntaub ntawv hauv UNIX kev khiav haujlwm cov kab ke uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum cov ntaub ntawv tsim tawm hauv UNIX, cov txheej txheem ntawm inodes raug tsim, thiab. Feem ntau, kwv yees li 1 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus qhov chaw disk tau faib rau lub rooj inode.
Inodes khaws cia hauv Unix cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg?
Cov npe rau inodes (npe rau cov ntaub ntawv, cov npe, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam) tau muab khaws cia ntawm disk hauv cov npe Tsuas yog cov npe thiab cov lej sib cuam tshuam tau khaws cia hauv phau ntawv qhia; qhov chaw disk tiag tiag rau cov ntaub ntawv twg yog lub npe yog khaws cia rau hauv tus lej inode, tsis nyob hauv phau ntawv teev npe.
Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi siv inodes?
Cov ntaub ntawv no hu ua metadata vim nws yog cov ntaub ntawv uas piav txog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv Linux ext4 cov ntaub ntawv system, inode thiab directory structures ua hauj lwm ua ke los muab ib tug underpinning moj khaum uas khaws tag nrho cov metadata rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv thiab directory.
Puas muaj pes tsawg inodes hauv ib cov ntaub ntawv?
Muaj ib inode rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus khoom. Ib qho inode tsis khaws cov ntaub ntawv los yog lub npe: nws tsuas yog taw qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis cov npe.
tus lej inode nyob qhov twg?
Lub rooj inode yog khaws cia hauv lub logic disk thaiv. Txhua qhov nkag ntawm inode rooj khaws qee cov ntaub ntawv yam ntxwv, xws li cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev tso cai, kev ua tswv cuab, chaw nyob thaiv disk, lub sijhawm hloov kho kawg thiab lwm yam. Ob qho tib si cov npe thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tib yam (tsis yog-cov npe) yog cov ntaub ntawv.
