Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau sle?

2024 Tus sau: Fiona Howard | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:49

Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (ANA) yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas feem ntau siv rau SLE. Lub xub ntiag ntawm anti-DNA, anti-Sm, thiab antiphospholipid tshuaj tiv thaivyog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj rau kev kuaj mob SLE.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau SLE?

Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (ANA) yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas feem ntau siv rau SLE. Lub xub ntiag ntawm anti-DNA, anti-Sm, thiab antiphospholipid tshuaj tiv thaivyog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj rau kev kuaj mob SLE.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi pom hauv SLE?

• Anti-Nuclear Antibodies (ANAs) …
• Anti-dsDNA Antibodies. …
• Anti-Nucleosome Antibodies. …
• Anti-Sm Antibodies. …
• Anti-RNP Antibodies. …
• Anti Ro/SSA thiab tiv thaiv La/SSB Antibodies. …
• Anti-Phospholipid Antibodies. …
• Anti-C1q Antibodies.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb twg pab tau tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob SLE?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob tiv thaiv kabmob (ANA)yog qhov kev sim siab tshaj plaws rau SLE thiab yog li qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav txim siab nws muaj. Anti-native (N)-DNA thiab anti-Sm (Smith antigen) kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau SLE thiab muaj lub zog paub tseeb, txawm tias tus neeg mob yuav tsis muaj tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dab tsi tshwj xeeb rau lupus?

Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txheej ntawm kev kuaj ntshav uas kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb los pab qhia meej qhov kev kuaj mob lupus.

Lawv suav nrog:

• Anti-dsDNA (antibodies rau DNA).
• Antinuclear antibody (ANA)
• Anti-RNP.
• Anti-Smith (Sm).
• Anti-SS-A (tseem hu ua Ro).
• Anti-SS-B (tseem hu ua La).

28 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom

Puas muaj vitamin D tsawg ua rau ANA zoo?

Cov kws sau ntawv tau sau tseg txog kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj vitamin D hnyav tau pom 2.99 nce hauv qhov tsis sib xwstau txais kev kuaj ANA zoo, thaum cov neeg mob uas tsis txaus thiab tsis txaus tsuas yog ob zaug qhov nce ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo ANA [19].

Tus mob ntshav qab zib yog dab tsi?

An ANA titer ntawm 1:40 lossis siab dua yog suav tias yog qhov zoo. Ib qho ANA titer tsawg dua 1:40 yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim SLE hauv cov menyuam yaus (rhiab heev ntawm 98%). Qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rov ua rau kev kuaj mob SLE tsis zoo li tab sis tsis ua tsis tau.

Qhov kev xeem twg lees paub SLE?

kuaj ntshav thiab zis tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• suav ntshav kom tiav. Qhov kev ntsuas no ntsuas cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb thiab platelets nrog rau cov hemoglobin, cov protein ntau hauv cov qe ntshav liab. …
• Erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi. …
• ntsuas lub raum thiab lub siab. …
• Urinalysis. …
• Antinuclear antibody (ANA) kuaj.

Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau SLE yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj Antinuclear antibody (ANA)yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev tshuaj ntsuam thawj zaug, tab sis tsis yog kab mob tshwj xeeb. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tau kuaj pom ANA zoo, feem ntau yuav tsum tau kuaj serologic ntxiv kom paub meej tias kev kuaj mob SLE.

SLE positive yog dab tsi?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) yog ib yam kab mob autoimmune. Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no, lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev yuam kev tawm tsam cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, ob lub raum, lub hlwb, thiab lwm yam kabmob.

Lupus puas ua rau muaj teeb meem xeeb menyuam?

cov neeg mob Lupus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau pre-eclampsia (nce ntshav siab tshwm sim tom qab 20 lub lis piam ntawm cev xeeb tub hauv ib tus poj niam yav dhau los), HELLP syndrome (Hemolysis, Siab siab. Enzymes, Low Platelets), kub siab, raum tsis txaus, kab mob urinary, thiab ntshav qab zib.

Cov qog nqaij hlav dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog ANA zoo?

Cov kab mob Neoplastic tuaj yeem ua rau ANA zoo. Qee tus kws sau ntawv tau piav qhia tias ANA pom muaj nyob hauv sera los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, lub mis, lub taub hau thiab caj dab cov neeg mob ntau npaum li hauv RA thiab SLE 3, 4, 5. Chapman li al. 6 tau tawm tswv yim tias hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav mis lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kuaj mob ntxov.

Tus kab mob dab tsi ua rau ANA zoo?

Cov xwm txheej uas feem ntau ua rau qhov kev xeem ANA zoo suav nrog:

• YSystemic lupus erythematosus.
• Sjögren's syndrome - kab mob ua rau qhov muag qhuav thiab qhov ncauj.
• Scleroderma - kab mob sib txuas.
• Rheumatoid mob caj dab - qhov no ua rau pob qij txha puas, mob, thiab o.
• Polymyositis - kab mob ua rau cov leeg tsis muaj zog.

Qhov txawv ntawm lupus thiab SLE yog dab tsi?

Thaum tib neeg siv lo lus "lupus," lawv feem ntau xa mus rau lub cev lupus erythematosus, lossis "SLE." Thoob plaws hauv lub vev xaib no, lo lus "lupus" yog siv los teeb tsa lub cev lupus, vim SLE yog hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws. Cov kab mob lupus yog lub npe hu ua vim nws cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev sib txawv hauv lub cev.

Cov txheej txheem twg siv los kuaj mob lupus?

Cov txheej txheem ACR suav nrog malar rash; disoid pob khaus; photosensitivity (kev loj hlob ntawm pob liab liab tom qab raug tshav ntuj); qhov ncauj los yog qhov ntswg rwj; mob caj dab ntawm ntau pob qij txha; serositis: (mob ntawm cov kab mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsws los yog lub plawv); kab mob raum qhia los ntawm cov protein los yog casts nyob rau hauv cov zis; Cov kab mob neurological xws li …

Puas yog SLE thiab lupus tib yam?

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) yog hom mob lupus tshaj plaws. Thaum tib neeg tham txog lupus feem ntau, qhov no yog hom lawv feem ntau hais txog. SLE cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tawv nqaij, pob qij txha thiab ob lub raum.

Cov neeg mob lupus nyob ntev npaum li cas?

Rau cov neeg muaj mob lupus, qee qhov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob lupus tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav muaj lub neej nyob li qub lossis ze li qub. Kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias ntau tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob lupus muaj tau nyob nrog tus kab mob mus txog 40 xyoo

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau SLE?

Qhov laj thawj ntawm SLE tsis paub meej, tab sis ntau yam tau cuam tshuam nrog tus kabmob.

Ib puag ncig ua rau muaj xws li:

• ultraviolet rays.
• tshuaj kho mob.
• viruses.
• kev nyuaj siab lossis kev nyuaj siab.
• trauma.

Puas lupus shorten lifespan?

Nrog kev soj ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kho mob, 80-90% ntawm cov neeg mob lupus tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav ua neej nyob ntevNws yog qhov tseeb tias kev kho mob tseem tsis tau tsim kho txoj kev kho mob lupus, thiab qee cov neeg tuag los ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob niaj hnub no, nws yuav tsis tuag.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum xav tias SLE?

Nyob hauv kev kho mob, SLE yuav tsum xav tias nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg mob uas muaj cov txheej txheem kab mob uas tsis tau piav qhia uas cuam tshuam nrog ob lossis ntau lub hauv nruab nrog cev.

Koj xav tau pes tsawg tus qauv los kuaj xyuas SLE?

The American College of Rheumatology tau tawm tswv yim 11 kev faib tawmcov qauv rau SLE.

YKoj puas muaj lupus thiab nws tsis tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav?

Nws yog tsis tshua muajrau ib tus neeg kom kuaj tau tus kab mob lupus uas tau kuaj ntshav tsis zoo tag nrho-tsis yog ib qho kev sim tab sis tag nrho ntawm lawv. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus mob lupus raws li daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab liab lossis qee hom kab mob raum txawm tias kuaj ntshav tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov kab mob sib txuas ntau tshaj plaws?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Rheumatoid mob caj dab yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob sib txuas ntau tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig. RA yog kab mob autoimmune, txhais tau tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws lub cev. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam thiab ua rau daim nyias nyias nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha.

Yuav suav tias yog ANA siab npaum li cas?

Ib titer ntawm 1:160 lossis siab duafeem ntau suav tias yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Lwm yam xwm txheej nrog ANA koom haum suav nrog Crohn tus kab mob, mononucleosis, subacute bacterial endocarditis, tuberculosis, thiab lymphoproliferative kab mob.

Puas qhov kev kuaj ANA zoo mob hnyav?

Results. Lub xub ntiag ntawm antinuclear tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tsis txhais tau tias koj muaj kab mob. Ntau tus neeg tsis muaj kab mob tau kuaj ANA zoo - tshwj xeeb yog cov poj niam laus dua 65.