Cov txheej txheem:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dev MLV yog dab tsi?
- Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MLV?
- Qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob thiab tua tuag yog dab tsi?
- Tus kab mob toxoid yog dab tsi?
Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv mlv yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Fiona Howard | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-10 06:38
Hloov kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (MLV) muaj me me. ntawm tus kab mob los yog kab mob uas tau hloov kho kom nws tsis muaj ntxiv lawm. muaj peev xwm ua rau kev kho mob tab sis tseem muaj peev xwm. kis kab mob thiab sib kis hauv tus tsiaj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dev MLV yog dab tsi?
Hloov kho tus kab mob muaj sia (MLV) cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau zoo vim tias lawv muab cov kev tiv thaiv tib yam (cellular, humoral, systemic, thiab hauv zos) tsim los ntawm ntuj raug (2). Cov tsiaj txhaj tshuaj kom raug muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo uas tsis yog tiv thaiv kab mob hauv chaw kho mob nkaus xwb tab sis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MLV?
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MLV yog tus kab mob hloov kho yuav tsum sib npaug thiab loj hlob kom nthuav dav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MLV raug nqi tsawg dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau siv vim tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsawg dua.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob thiab tua tuag yog dab tsi?
Hloov kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj sia muaj cov kab mob ua kom tsis zoo. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob. Antigenic txhais tau hais tias ib yam khoom ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus kab mob toxoid yog dab tsi?
Cov kab mob thiab cov tshuaj toxoids yog tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tua feem ntau suav hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau hloov pauv nyob vim tias. lawv tsis muaj cov tshuaj muaj sia nyob uas muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua lossis ua rau muaj kab mob hauv tus tsiaj.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm tus neeg tsis haum tshuaj thiab tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Tus kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kho cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv coj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kuj tseem hu ua allergists, immunologists yog cov kws kho mob uas kuaj xyuas, kho, thiab ua haujlwm los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob .
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Raws li nouns qhov txawv ntawm antitype thiab hom yog hais tias antitype yog ib yam dab tsi uas yog cim los yog sawv cev los ntawm ib homthaum hom yog ib pab pawg raws li cov yam ntxwv sib koom; ib hoob . Antitype txhais li cas? 1a:
Puas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sib txuas tau suav tias yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob?
Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm peb yam: monoclonal antibody (mAb) thiab cytotoxic payload ua los ntawm cov kws khomob kws khomob, uas txuas nrog ua ke siv cov tshuaj sib txuas . Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tib yam li kev tiv thaiv kab mob?
Dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv qib siab?
(1) Feem ntau. Lo lus "kev tsim nyog cov nqi txhaj tshuaj tertiary" txhais tau tias txhua tus nqi them lossis tshwm sim (txawm tias tsis them nyiaj rau tus as-qhauj) rau ib qho tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tertiary (tshwj tsis yog cov tshuaj hydrocarbon uas rov qab tau) uas yog siv.
Puas yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lupus?
Antinuclear cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog autoantibodies - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsom rau cov proteins ib txwm nyob hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub cell. Qhov no dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob thaum ANAs teeb liab lub cevpib tsom nws tus kheej, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob autoimmune, suav nrog lupus, Sjogren's syndrome, thiab cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke .
