Mloog cov lus. (MEH-luh-NOH-muh) Ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas pib hauv melanocytes (cov cell ua cov xim melanin). Nws tuaj yeem pib hauv mole (tawv nqaij melanoma), tab sis tuaj yeem pib hauv lwm cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li hauv qhov muag lossis hauv cov hnyuv.
Puas melanoma txhais tau tias mob qog noj ntshav?
Melanoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas tsim thaum melanocytes (cov hlwb uas muab cov tawv nqaij nws cov xim daj lossis xim av) pib loj tuaj. Cancer pib thaum cov hlwb hauv lub cev pib loj hlob ntawm kev tswj.
Puas yog melanoma hnyav?
Melanoma, hom mob qog noj ntshav loj tshaj plaws, tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlwb (melanocytes) uas tsim melanin - cov xim uas ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij nws cov xim. Melanoma kuj tuaj yeem tsim hauv koj ob lub qhov muag thiab, tsis tshua muaj, hauv koj lub cev, xws li hauv koj lub qhov ntswg lossis caj pas.
5 yam lus ceeb toom ntawm melanoma yog dab tsi?
Txoj cai "ABCDE" yog qhov pab tau hauv kev nco qab cov cim ceeb toom ntawm melanoma:
- Asymmetry. Cov duab ntawm ib nrab ntawm mole tsis phim rau lwm tus.
- Ciam teb. Cov npoo yog ragged, notched, tsis sib luag, los yog qhov muag plooj.
- xim. Cov xim ntawm cov xim dub, xim av, thiab xim av tuaj yeem muaj. …
- kab. …
- Evolving.
Dab tsi ua rau melanoma?
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau melanoma yog raug rau ultraviolet (UV) lub teeb, suav nrog hnub ci thiab tanning txaj, nrog kev pheej hmoo loj hlob nrog qhov raug. Thaum ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg uas nquag tshav ntuj thaum menyuam yaus, kuj ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo melanoma.
