Simone de Beauvoir yog ib tus kws tshaj lij Fabkis txoj kev xav thiab cov kws sau ntawv … ntawm existentialist philosophy. Nws txoj kev xav yog qhov txawv txav.
leej twg xub siv lo lus existentialism?
Lub sij hawm Existentialism yog coined los ntawm tus Danish theologian thiab philosopher Soren Kierkegaard Raws li Soren Existentialism "yog ib qho kev tsis lees paub tag nrho cov kev xav tsis meej, ntawm lub tswv yim ntshiab lossis kev tshawb fawb; luv luv, kev tsis lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov laj thawj" (Roubiczek, 10).
Leej twg yog tus kws tshawb fawb uas txhawb kev muaj sia nyob?
Kev muaj sia nyob ua ntej qhov tseem ceeb
Thaum cov kws tshawb fawb suav nrog Søren Kierkegaard, Fyodor Dostoyevsky thiab Friedrich Nietzsche tau nug txog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, kev muaj sia nyob tau nrov los ntawmJean-Paul Sartre hauv mid-20th caug xyoo tom qab cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II.
Leej twg yog leej txiv ntawm kev xav txog kev muaj sia nyob?
Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) yog ib tus neeg muaj kev xav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Xam tias yog leej txiv ntawm kev xav txog kev muaj sia nyob, nws kuj yog ib tus neeg thuam nom tswv, kev coj ncaj ncees, ua yeeb yam, sau ntawv tshiab, thiab sau cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm thiab cov dab neeg luv luv.
Leej twg yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev muaj sia nyob?
Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) raws li Existentialist Philosopher. Kierkegaard yog ntau yam: philosopher, kev cai dab qhuas sau ntawv, satirist, psychologist, neeg sau xov xwm, literary critic thiab feem ntau suav hais tias yog 'txiv' ntawm existentialism.
