Thaum Henri Becquerel tshawb xyuas qhov tshiab pom X-rays xyoo 1896, nws tau coj mus rau kev tshawb fawb txog seb cov ntsev uranium cuam tshuam los ntawm lub teeb. Los ntawm kev huam yuaj, nws pom tias uranium ntsev spontaneously emit ib tug nkag mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob uas yuav tsum tau sau npe rau ntawm daim duab duab.
Vim li cas qhov kev tshawb pom hluav taws xob tseem ceeb?
Qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov xov tooj cua hloov pauv peb cov tswv yim hais txog qhov teeb meem thiab lub zog thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nws ua rau kev tshawb pom ntxiv thiab kev nce qib hauv kev ntsuas, tshuaj, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob. Nws nce lub cib fim rau cov poj niam hauv kev tshawb fawb.
Kev tshawb pom hluav taws xob hloov pauv lub ntiaj teb li cas?
Zoo li Thomson qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov hluav taws xob, kev tshawb pom ntawm cov hluav taws xob hauv uranium los ntawm Fab Kis physicist Henri Becquerel xyoo 1896 yuam cov kws tshawb fawb kom hloov pauv lawv lub tswv yim txog atomic qauv. … Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xov tooj cua nws tus kheej tau los ua ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb rau kev nthuav tawm sab hauv ntawm lub atom.
Dab tsi yog thawj lub xov tooj cua tshawb pom?
Thaum uranium yog thawj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob pom tau pom, radium tau nrov dua, vim nws yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo uas tawm hluav taws xob ntau heev.
Tus nqi ntawm 1 Curie yog dab tsi?
Ib tus curie (1 Ci) sib npaug rau 3.7 × 10 10 xov tooj cua decays ib ob , uas yog kwv yees li ntawm qhov lwj. uas tshwm sim hauv 1 gram ntawm radium ib ob thiab yog 3.7 × 10 10 becquerels (Bq). Nyob rau hauv 1975 lub becquerel hloov cov curie raws li lub official hluav taws xob chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub International System of Units (SI).