Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub philosophical terminology, metaphysics hais txog rau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm yam tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom muaj tseeb. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb metaphysical suav nrog ontology, cosmology, thiab feem ntau, epistemology.
metaphysics hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim yog dab tsi?
Metaphysics yog ib ceg loj ntawm kev xav. Nws txhawj xeeb txog kev muaj sia nyob thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tej yam uas muaj nyob… Sib nrug ntawm ontology, metaphysics txhawj xeeb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm, yam uas muaj nyob. Lub tswv yim metaphysical uas qhov tseeb muaj nyob ntawm nws lub siab thiab tseem tuaj yeem paub tau yog hu ua realism.
metaphysics hauv kev xav thiab piv txwv yog dab tsi?
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm metaphysics yog thaj chaw ntawm kev xav uas feem ntau tsom mus rau qhov tseeb thiab lub ntiaj teb pib li cas. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm metaphysics yog kev kawm ntawm Vajtswv piv rau Big Bang theory … Cov kws tshawb fawb qee zaum hais tias metaphysics yog kev kawm txog qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua li cas lub tswv yim yog metaphysics?
Metaphysics yog ceg ntawm kev xav txog kev muaj sia nyob, kev ua thiab lub ntiaj tebSib cav, metaphysics yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav: Aristotle hu nws "thawj lub tswv yim" (los yog Qee zaum tsuas yog "kev txawj ntse"), thiab hais tias nws yog cov ntsiab lus uas cuam tshuam nrog "thawj qhov ua rau thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm yam ".
piv txwv ntawm metaphysics yog dab tsi?
Piv txwv: thov tias " electrons muaj nqi" yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb; Thaum tshawb nrhiav nws txhais li cas rau electrons yuav tsum yog (lossis tsawg kawg, kom pom tau tias yog) "khoom", them nyiaj los ua "cov khoom", thiab rau ob qho tib si kom muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw topological hu ua "chaw" yog txoj haujlwm ntawm metaphysics.