Ib huab cua hluav taws xob muaj qhov sib txawv: qhov ntom ntom qhov twg cov hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav yogthiab qhov ntom ntom uas cov hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg yuav yog (Daim duab 1).
Electrons nyob qhov twg hauv quantum mechanical qauv?
Nyob rau hauv tus qauv quantum-mechanical ntawm ib lub atom, electrons nyob rau hauv tib lub atom uas muaj tib lub ntsiab quantum tooj (n) los yog tus thawj zog theem tau hais rau nyob hauv lub plhaub electron ntawm lub atom. Orbitals txhais cov cheeb tsam hauv qhov chaw uas koj yuav pom cov electrons.
Electron huab tsawg kawg nyob qhov twg?
huab cua tsawg kawg qhov uas qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav cov hluav taws xob qis tshaj. Qhov ceev ntawm huab cua electron yog hu ua electron ceev. Cov cheeb tsam lossis qhov ntim ntawm qhov chaw muaj qhov tshwm sim tau hais tias muaj hluav taws xob siab ceev.
Tus qauv quantum mechanical qhia dab tsi?
Erwin Schrödinger tau npaj quantum mechanical qauv ntawm lub atom, uas kho electrons li teeb meem nthwv dej. … Lub square ntawm yoj muaj nuj nqi, ψ2, sawv cev qhov tshwm sim ntawm nrhiav tau ib tug electron nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam muab nyob rau hauv lub atom.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm quantum mechanical qauv yog dab tsi?
Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
Txoj kev daws teeb meem ntawm yoj sib npaug coj lub tswv yim ntawm cov plhaub, cov plhaub thiab cov pob zeb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nrhiav ib qho hluav taws xob ntawm qhov taw tes hauv ib lub atom yog proportional rau | ψ|2ntawmqhov taw tes, qhov twg ψ sawv cev rau nthwv dej- muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub electron.
