Thaum siv tsis raug, Occam rab chais tuaj yeem muaj qhov tshwm sim loj dua. Hauv cov tshuaj, qhov maxim "Thaum koj hnov hooves, xav nees, tsis yog zebras" yog qhia rau cov kws kho mob kom nco ntsoov tias qhov kev kuaj mob yooj yim uas tuaj yeem piav qhia ntau yam tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua li cov kab mob tsis sib xws thiab tsis tshua muaj.
Occam's razor fallacy yog dab tsi?
Tseem hu ua "txoj cai ntawm parsimony", Occam rab chais yog tus qauv kev puas siab puas ntsws uas hais tias " nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ua rau ntau qhov ua tau nrog tsawg dua" -hauv lwm lo lus, qhov kev piav qhia yooj yim tshaj plaws yog qhov yog.
Occams rab chais tsis ncaj ncees lawm?
Thaum Occam rab chais yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo, nws tau paub tias yuav cuam tshuam kev tshawb fawb ntawm qee lub sijhawm. Nws tau siv los lees txais qhov yooj yim (thiab pib tsis raug) cov lus piav qhia rau cov meteorites, pob xob laim, sab av loj drift, atomic txoj kev xav, thiab DNA ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm caj ces.
Occam rab chais puas muaj tseeb?
Lawv tej zaum yuav yooj yim dua rau kev dag, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau siv zog. Thiab qhov kev piav qhia yooj yim dua, txawm hais tias muaj feem ntau dua qhov tseeb, tsis yog ib txwm muaj tseebOccam rab chais tsis yog los hloov qhov kev xav zoo. … Feem ntau cov tib neeg oversimplify Occam rab chais txhais tau tias cov lus teb yooj yim tshaj plaws yog feem ntau yog.
Dab tsi yog qhov txwv ntawm Occam rab chais?
Muaj ob qhov teeb meem nrog kev siv Occam rab chais ua ib qho cuab yeej los ua pov thawj lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev piav qhia. Ib qho, txiav txim siab seb puas yog ib yam yooj yim (hais, empirical pov thawj) yog cov ntsiab lus - lub ntsiab lus nws yog nyob ntawm tus neeg los txhais nws qhov yooj yim.
