monohydroxy. / (ˌmɒnəʊhaɪˈdrɒksɪ) / adjective. (ntawm ib tug tshuaj compound) muaj ib pawg hydroxyl ib moleculeKuj: monohydric.
Monohydroxy yog dab tsi?
: muaj ib pawg hydroxyl hauv cov molecule.
Dab tsi yog cawv monohydroxy?
Cawv. R-OH. Primary Monohydroxy Cawv. Ib cawv uas pawg hydroxyl (-OH) txuas nrog lub davhlau ya nyob twg carbon (cov pa roj carbon uas tsuas yog txuas rau lwm cov pa roj carbon.) Ex: Methanol & Ethanol.
cawv thawj thiab theem nrab yog dab tsi?
Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev faib cov cawv yog raws li cov pa roj carbon atom sib txuas rau pawg hydroxyl. Yog tias cov pa roj carbon no yog thawj (1 °, sib txuas rau tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lwm cov pa roj carbon atom), cov compound yog thawj cawv. A cawv thib ob muaj pawg hydroxyl nyob rau theem nrab (2 °) carbon atom, uas yog sib koom ua ke rau ob lub atoms carbon.
Dab tsi yog hu ua Trihydroxy cawv?
Cawv nrog ob pawg OH ntawm cov pa roj carbon atoms uas nyob ib sab feem ntau hu ua glycols. … Feem ntau hu ua glycerol lossis glycerin, 1, 2, 3-propanetriol yog trihydroxy cawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Zoo li ob glycols, nws yog qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Glycerol yog ib yam khoom ntawm hydrolysis ntawm cov rog thiab roj.
