papal bull, hauv Roman Catholicism, ib tsab ntawv papal lossis ntaub ntawv. Lub npe yog muab los ntawm cov hlau lead (bulla) ib txwm ua rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no … Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th lub sij hawm papal bull tau raug siv tsuas yog rau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj tawm los ntawm Pope.
papal bull hu ua dab tsi?
Pope Alexander VI tshaj tawm papal bull lossis tsab cai, " Inter Caetera," uas nws tso cai rau Spain thiab Portugal los ua thaj tsam Asmeskas thiab nws haiv neeg haiv neeg.
Papal Bull yog dab tsi thiab nws txhais li cas rau Martin Luther?
Exsurge Domine (Latin rau 'Arise, O Tswv') yog papal bull tshaj tawm rau 15 Lub Rau Hli 1520 los ntawm Pope Leo X.… Luther tsis kam lees thiab teb li ntawd los ntawm kev sau cov ntawv sau ua lus lashing tawm ntawm papacy thiab los ntawm pej xeem hlawv ib daim ntawv luam ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1520. Yog li ntawd, Luther raug excommunicated nyob rau hauv 1521.
Thaum twg yog papal thawj zaug?
(Gilder Lehrman Collection) Lub Papal Bull "Inter Caetera," tawm los ntawm Pope Alexander VI ntawm Tsib Hlis 4, 1493, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Spanish kev kov yeej ntawm Tshiab Ntiaj teb. Cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa Spain lub tswv yim los xyuas kom meej tias nws txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau thaj av tau pom los ntawm Columbus xyoo dhau los.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm papal bull thiab encyclical?
Hnub no, Vatican teeb meem bulls feem ntau los muab cov npe ntawm cov npis sov thiab cardinals los yog tshaj tawm lub canonization ntawm ib tug neeg dawb huv. Nkauj ntseeg yog kev tso cai, tsis txhob raug thuam los sis tsis pom zoo los ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm pawg ntseeg, tab sis lawv tsis infallible.
