Muaj mob plawv xws li ua lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, kab mob plawv, mob plawv, thiab tejzaum cov ntshav siab (hypertension) tuaj yeem ua rau koj mob hnyav dua los ntawm COVID-19.
Cov neeg pab pawg twg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19?
Nrog cov neeg laus, kev pheej hmoo rau mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19 nce ntxiv nrog lub hnub nyoog, nrog cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj. Kev mob hnyav txhais tau hais tias tus neeg muaj COVID-19 yuav xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, kev saib xyuas hnyav, lossis lub tshuab ua pa los pab lawv ua pa, lossis lawv tuaj yeem tuag. Cov tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog uas muaj qee yam mob hauv qab no kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob hnyav los ntawm tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2.
Puas muaj qhov ntsuas lub cev hnyav dua ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19?
Ntawm 148, 494 Asmeskas cov neeg laus nrog COVID-19, kev sib raug zoo tsis sib xws tau pom ntawm lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) thiab qhov hnyav ntawm COVID-19, nrog qhov pheej hmoo qis tshaj ntawm BMIs ze rau qhov pib ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab hnyav tshaj nyob rau hauv feem ntau., ces nce nrog BMI siab dua.
Puas yog cov neeg mob ntshav siab muaj kev pheej hmoo rau mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19?
Kev mob ntshav siab ntau zaus nrog cov hnub nyoog nce qib thiab ntawm cov neeg tsis yog neeg Mev dub thiab cov neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob xws li rog rog thiab ntshav qab zib. Lub sijhawm no, cov tib neeg uas nws tsuas yog mob ntshav siab xwb yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv rau kev mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19.
Puas yog ntshav siab suav tias yog kev sib kis rau Covid?
Nws tau lees paub tias cov neeg uas muaj tus kabmob sib kis tau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev kis tus kabmob SARS-CoV-2 thiab kis tus kabmob hnyav. Hypertension yog qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm COVID-19 cov neeg mob uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob ntau dua thiab cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo thiab qhov tshwm sim [13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18].
36 cov lus nug ntsig txog pom
Cov tshuaj ntshav siab puas txo koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob?
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors - cov tshuaj tau muab rau ntau lab tus neeg mob rau cov ntshav siab thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm - tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zogtxhawm rau tua cov kab mob loj, Raws li kev tshawb fawb tshiab ntawm nas thiab xya tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb.
Puas yog rog dhau yog qhov pheej hmoo ntawm Covid?
Cov neeg laus muaj qhov hnyav hnyav dua yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua thaum lub sijhawm COVID-19 kis thoob qhov txhia chaw: Kev rog rog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob hnyav los ntawm COVID-19. Cov neeg uas rog dhau kuj tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau duaKev rog rog tuaj yeem ua rau peb npaug ntawm kev pheej hmoo mus pw hauv tsev kho mob vim muaj tus kab mob COVID-19.
Dab tsi yog suav tias rog dhau rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Covid?
Yog tias koj lub cev qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas (BMI) - nyob nruab nrab ntawm 25 thiab 29.9, ces koj rog dhau; yog nws yog 30 lossis ntau tshaj, ces koj rog. Raws li koj qhov BMI nce, yog li koj qhov kev pheej hmoo tuag los ntawm COVID-19. Raws li Dr. Aronne sau tseg, cov tib neeg uas rog dhau ciam teb ntawm kev rog kuj tseem yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Yuav ua li cas yog rog dhau?
Adult Body Mass Index
Yog tias koj BMI tsawg dua 18.5, nws poob rau hauv qhov hnyav. Yog tias koj BMI yog 18.5 txog <25, nws poob rau qhov hnyav hnyav. Yog tias koj BMI yog 25.0 rau <30, nws poob rau hauv qhov hnyav dhau. Yog tias koj BMI yog 30.0 lossis siab dua, nws poob rau hauv qhov kev rog rog.
kev rog txhais li cas?
Kev rog dhau thiab rog txhais tau tias yog qhov txawv txav lossis rog ntau dhau uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) tshaj 25 yog suav tias yog rog dhau, thiab tshaj 30 yog rog. … Tus nqi rog dhau thiab rog mus ntxiv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
Puas yog kev rog rog suav tias yog ib yam mob uas twb muaj lawm?
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev rog tsis suav tias yog ib yam mob uas twb muaj lawm, yog li cov neeg tuav pov hwm tuaj yeem them tus nqi siab dua thaum muab kev pov hwm kho mob rau cov neeg rog. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj qhov ntsuas lub cev (BMI) ntawm 30 lossis siab dua tuaj yeem xav tias yuav them ntau dua txhua lub hlis rau kev pov hwm kev noj qab haus huv.
Puas muaj ntshav siab ua rau koj lub cev tsis muaj zog?
Ib lub cev tsis muaj zog yog ib qho laj thawj rau cov neeg muaj ntshav siab thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau tus mob coronavirus. Kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev thiab kev laus tsis muaj zogkoj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom nws tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam tus kab mob. Ze li ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 60 xyoo muaj ntshav siab.
Cov tshuaj twg ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog?
Lwm cov tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob suav nrog:
- Azathioprine.
- YMycophenolate mofetil.
- Monoclonal antibodies - uas muaj ntau qhov xaus hauv "mab", xws li bevacizumab, rituximab thiab trastuzumab.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv TNF xws li etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab thiab golimumab. …
- Methotrexate.
- YCiclosporin.
ntshav siab cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob li cas?
Nyob rau hauv kev kub siab, nws xav tias thawj cov ntaub so ntswg puas los ntawm cov ntshav siab tso tawm cov khib nyiab ntawm tes uas qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv zosHauv cov tib neeg uas muaj caj ces, qhov pib tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog ntau dua thiab ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab kub siab.
Puas kub siab ua rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob?
Kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev kub ntxhov yog cuam tshuam nrog rau lub raum infiltration ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pharmacologic immunosuppression(xws li nrog tshuaj mycophenolate mofetil) lossis pathologic immunosuppression (xws li tshwm sim nrog HIV) ua rau txo cov ntshav siab hauv cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg.
Puas yog ntshav siab yog autoimmune?
Hypertension tuaj yeem yog kab mob autoimmune, kev tshawb nrhiav pom, nrog cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias qhov kev tshawb pom no ua rau txoj hauv kev tshiab los kho tus mob. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntshav siab tau cuam tshuam txog li 4 lab tus neeg laus Australians, thiab rau qee qhov nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj nyuaj los tswj nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm siv.
Dab tsi ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog?
Koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog los ntawm haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo AIDS. HIV, uas ua rau AIDS, yog ib qho kis kab mob uas ua rau cov qe ntshav dawb ua kom puas thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg muaj kab mob HIV/AIDS mob hnyav heev uas cov neeg feem coob tuaj yeem tua tau.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm?
Ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li mob hawb pob, ntshav qab zib, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, koj muaj ua ntej hnub uas qhov kev pab them nqi kho mob tshiab pib. Cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm tsis tuaj yeem tsis kam them rau kev kho mob rau koj tus mob uas twb muaj lawm lossis raug nqi ntau dua.
Dab tsi yog cais raws li tus mob uas twb muaj lawm?
Ib yam mob lossis kev raug mob uas koj muaj ua ntej koj pib txoj kev npaj khomob tshiab yuav suav tau tias yog "tus mob uas twb muaj lawm." Cov xwm txheej zoo li ntshav qab zib, COPD, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab pw tsaug zog apnea, tej zaum yuav yog cov piv txwv ntawm kev noj qab haus huv uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov xwm txheej ua ntej dab tsi?
Raws li txhais tau yooj yim tshaj plaws, ib qho mob uas twb muaj lawm yog ib yam mob uas ib tus neeg muaj ua ntej tso npe rau kev pab them nqi kho mob. Ib yam mob uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem paub rau tus neeg - piv txwv li, yog tias nws paub tias nws cev xeeb tub lawm.
Puas BMI 27 phem?
Kev tshawb fawb tshiab tau pom qhov ntsuas lub cev qhov ntsuas (BMI) ntawm 27 yog txuas rau tus nqi qis tshaj ntawm kev tuag - tab sis ib tus neeg uas muaj BMI ntawm 27 yog tam sim no suav tias yog rog dhau.
Piav ntau npaum li cas thiaj suav tias rog?
Cov neeg laus nrog BMI ntawm 30 txog 39.9suav tias rog. Cov neeg laus uas muaj BMI ntau dua lossis sib npaug li 40 yog suav tias yog rog heev. Txhua tus neeg hnyav dua 100 phaus (45 kilograms) rog dhau yog suav tias yog rog rog.
YPuas BMI ntawm 35 rog?
Lub Cev Qhov Ntsuas
Cov kab no ntawm BMI yog siv los piav txog qib ntawm kev pheej hmoo: Tshaj (tsis rog), yog BMI yog 25.0 txog 29.9. Qib 1 (tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo) rog, yog BMI yog 30.0 txog 34.9. Qib 2 (moderate-risk) rog rog, yog BMI yog 35.0 txog 39.9.
Tus kws kho mob txhais li cas rog?
Ib txwm ib tug neeg tau raug suav hais tias yog rog yog tias lawv muaj ntau tshaj 20% tshaj lawv qhov hnyav. … Kev rog rog tau txhais tau meej dua los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws (NIH) raws li BMI (Body Mass Index) ntawm 30 thiab siab dua.
