Nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li kev sau ntawv tsis paub meej nyob rau xyoo 19th-Assyriology. Kev ua tiav tiav ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab yog hnub tim rau xyoo 1857. Cov ntawv cuneiform tau hloov pauv ntau lub sijhawm ntau tshaj ob txhiab xyoo.
Puas yog lus Mesopotamian deciphered?
Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Mesopotamia thaum ub yog Sumerian, Babylonian thiab Assyrian (ua ke qee zaum hu ua 'Akkadian'), Amorite, thiab - tom qab - Aramaic. Lawv tau nqes los rau peb hauv "cuneiform" (piv txwv li kab-zoo li) tsab ntawv, deciphered los ntawm Henry Rawlinson thiab lwm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv 1850s.
Puas yog Sumerian deciphered?
Kev faib tawm. Sumerian yog ib hom lus cais Txij li thaum decipherment, nws tau raug siv zog los cuam tshuam nws rau ntau hom lus. Vim hais tias nws muaj lub meej mom tshwj xeeb uas yog ib hom lus sau thaum ub, cov lus pom zoo rau kev sib tham lus qee zaum muaj keeb kwm ntawm haiv neeg.
Leej twg deciphered Sumerian cuneiform?
Kev qhia txog Vajntxwv Biblical Jehu nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no yog tsim los ntawm Hincks, uas tau luam tawm nws tus kheej cov lus txhais thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1851. Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1850, Hincks thiab Rawlinsontau ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntawm Mesopotamian cuneiform.
Nws puas tuaj yeem kawm Sumerian?
Txoj kev ib txwm muaj rau kev kawm Sumerian yog kawm Akkadian ua ntej Qhov no pab kov yeej thawj qhov teeb meem loj hauv kev tau txais cov lus, uas yog, kev sau ntawv cuneiform. … Phau ntawv muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv, cov qauv sau ntawv ua tiav, thiab ib qho kev tawm dag zog rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
