Mature teratomas yog hom kab mob zes qe menyuam tshaj plaws. Lawv tsis mob qog noj ntshav (zoo). Mature teratoma kuj tseem hu ua dermoid cyst. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam thaum lawv yug me nyuam (los ntawm cov hluas mus rau plaub caug xyoo).
YPuas yog teratoma benign lossis malignant?
Nyob hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, paub tab cystic teratoma ntawm zes qe menyuam yog ib txwm benign, tab sis nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 0.2-2% ntawm cov neeg mob, nws yuav raug hloov pauv mus rau ib qho ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus., feem ntau yog squamous cell carcinomas.
Puas yog teratoma ib hom mob qog noj ntshav?
A teratoma yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav uas muaj ib lossis ntau tshaj ntawm peb txheej ntawm cov hlwb pom hauv tus menyuam loj hlob (embryo). Cov hlwb no hu ua kab mob hlwb. teratoma yog ib hom kab mob qog nqaij hlav. Lub mediastinum nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv siab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas cais lub ntsws.
Pob zes qe menyuam puas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm?
Ovarian teratoma
Txawm hais tias malignant degeneration yog qhov tsawg heev, lub cyst yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tag nrho, thiab yog tias pom cov ntsiab lus tsis paub qab hau, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob. txheej txheem staging.
Puas yog cystic teratomas malignant?
Nyob hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, mature cystic teratoma yeej ib txwm benign. Malignant transformation (MT) yog ib qho teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob loj cystic teratoma. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 1-3% ntawm tag nrho cov mob MCT, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia qhov zaus yog siab li 6.67% [3-5].
