Urine cytology yog txuam nrog qhov tsis tseeb-tsis zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qog nqaij hlav qis (10-50% qhov tseeb). Qhov tsis tseeb-zoo tus nqi yog 1-12%, txawm hais tias cytology muaj 95% tus nqi raug rau kev kuaj mob qib siab thiab CIS tso zis cytology feem ntau yog qhov kev sim siv rau kev kuaj mob CIS.
Kev kuaj cytology zoo li cas?
Cytology yog kev tshuaj xyuas cov hlwb los ntawm lub cev hauv lub tshuab tsom. Hauv kev kuaj zis cytology, tus kws kho mob saib cov hlwb sau los ntawm cov zis tso zis kom pom tias lawv zoo li cas thiab ua haujlwm. Qhov kev kuaj no feem ntau kuaj rau kis kab mob, kab mob inflammatory ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av, mob qog noj ntshav, los yog mob precancerous
Kev kuaj zis cytology yog dab tsi?
Qhov tseeb ntawm cov zis cytology nyob ntawm ntau yam uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qib qog, qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qauv, thiab kev kuaj. Nws tau ntev tau paub tias cov zis cytology yog qhov tseeb hauv kev kuaj mob qib siab urothelial carcinoma (HGUCA) nrog cytohistology correlation tau tshaj tawm siab txog 98%
Qhov kev sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv cytology yog dab tsi?
Cov qauv kuaj pom ntau tshaj plaws hauv cytology yog exfoliative, suav nrog cervical smears (Pap smears), tso zis thiab hnoos qeev. Cov no feem ntau raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws cob qhia cytotechnicians lossis, hauv qee lub chaw kuaj mob, khoos phis tawj siv tshuab hluav taws xob, txhawm rau nrhiav cov hlwb tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cytology puas kuaj tau mob qog noj ntshav?
Qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas cytology, xws li Pap test, feem ntau yog siv los tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, thaum lwm tus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav kom raug(saib "Scrape lossis txhuam cytology" hauv qab). Thaum cov txiaj ntsig cytology pom tias mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau ib qho kev kuaj ntshav kuj tseem ua kom paub tseeb ua ntej kev kho mob pib.
