Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) yog ib qho daim ntawv ntawm meningitistus yam ntxwv los ntawm o ntawm daim nyias nyias (meninges) nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hlwb lossis tus txha caj qaum thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb hu ua Mycobacterium tuberculosis.. Hauv TBM, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim maj mam.
Tus kab mob TB kuaj tau li cas?
Lwm qhov kev xeem uas yuav ua tiav suav nrog:
- Biopsy ntawm lub hlwb lossis meninges (tsis tshua muaj)
- kab lis kev cai ntshav.
- x-ray.
- CSF kuaj xyuas cell suav, qabzib, thiab protein.
- CT scan ntawm lub taub hau.
- Gram stain, lwm yam tshwj xeeb stains, thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm CSF.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of CSF.
- Kev kuaj tawv nqaij rau TB (PPD)
Thaum twg koj yuav xav tias TB meningitis?
Tuberculous meningitis tau kuaj pom yog tias: (1) mycobacterial kab lis kev cai / AFB stain tau zoo hauv CSF lossis (2) basal li lossis tuberculoma tau pom ntawm CT scan thiab muaj kev kho mob teb rau kev kho mob antituberculous, nrog lossis tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Puas yog TB meningitis tuag taus?
Kab mob meninges tuaj yeem ua rau kev phom sij txog txoj siahu ua meningeal tuberculosis. Meningeal tuberculosis tseem hu ua tubercular meningitis lossis TB meningitis.
Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas kom rov zoo los ntawm tus kab mob TB?
Kev kho mob feem ntau kav ntev txog kwv yees li ib xyoos, suav nrog kev kho mob hnyav nrog peb lossis plaub yam tshuaj tua kab mob thawj zaug thiab txuas ntxiv nrog ob yam tshuaj tua kab mob rau li 10 lub hlis ntxiv. TB meningitis feem ntau hnyav dua li lwm hom kab mob meningitis.
