Abstract. Analogical reasoning is a kind of reasoning that is based ntawm kev nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv, lossis tus thawjThaum muaj cov kab ke zoo li no tuaj yeem pom, ces paub txog qhov xwm txheej li cas tuaj yeem siv los ntsuas cov ntaub ntawv tshiab txog lwm tus.
Yam piv txwv piv txwv yog dab tsi?
Kev sib cav los ntawm kev sib piv yog kev sib cav vim tias ob yam zoo sib xws, qhov tseeb ntawm ib qho yog qhov tseeb ntawm lwm qhov. Cov lus sib cav no yog hu ua kev sib cav sib ceg lossis kev sib cav los ntawm kev sib piv. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv: Yuav muaj txoj sia nyob rau Europa vim nws muaj huab cua uas muaj oxygen ib yam li lub ntiaj teb
Qhov laj thawj zoo sib xws hauv kev loj hlob me nyuam yog dab tsi?
qhov laj thawj Analogical yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam yaus txoj kev paub ntau dua. kev loj hlob. Analogy yog lub tswv yim tswv yim ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua cov kev xav txog tshiab tshwm sim, hloov kev kawm hla cov ntsiab lus, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.
Qhov laj thawj thiab qhov sib piv yog dab tsi?
Ib qho piv txwv yog kev sib piv ntawm ob yam khoom, lossis cov khoom siv, uas qhia txog kev hwm uas lawv xav tias zoo sib xws. Analogical reasoning is txhua yam kev xav uas tso siab rau qhov kev sib piv… Analogical reasoning is fundamental for human thought and, arguably, to some non human animal as well.
Vim li cas qhov kev sib piv yog qhov tseem ceeb?
qhov laj thawj analogue yog ib txwm muaj hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Analogies tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem muab sijhawm rau peb los tsim cov inductive inferences tshiab txog qhov xwm txheej tshiab. … Qhov no ua rau cov kev sib piv yog hom kev xav hloov pauv tauthiab lub hauv paus rau qee qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev xav nyuaj.
