Ib pawg allyl yog hloov pauv nrog cov qauv qauv H2C=CH−CH2R , qhov twg R yog qhov seem ntawm cov molecule. Nws muaj ib tug methylene choj (−CH2−) txuas rau ib pawg yas (−CH=CH2). Lub npe yog muab los ntawm lo lus Latin rau qej, Allium sativum.
Puas yog allyl ib pab pawg ua haujlwm?
Allyl qhia ib pawg functional group nrog cov qauv qauv H2C=CH-CH2 -R, qhov twg R yog qhov seem ntawm cov molecule. Nws muaj methylene choj (-CH2-) nyob nruab nrab ntawm pawg yas (-CH=CH2) thiab lwm yam ntawm cov molecule. Yog li ntawd, pawg allyl muaj sp2 hybridized vinyl carbon atoms thiab sp3 hybridized allyl carbon atom.
Allyl thiab vinyl pawg yog dab tsi?
Ib pawg vinyl yog pawg tsawg tshaj plaws uas muaj cov vinylic carbon. Ib pawg allyl yog pawg tsawg tshaj plaws uas muaj cov pa roj carbon allylic. Cov kev hloov pauv yog nyob rau ntawm vinylic lossis allylic carbon.
Allyl txhais li cas?
Kev Kho Mob Txhais ntawm allyl
: an unsaturated monovalent radical C3H5 cov khoom sib txuasntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov roj ntawm qej thiab mustard. Lwm cov lus los ntawm allyl. allylic / ə-ˈlil-ik, a- / adjective.
Alyl cawv txhais li cas?
Allyl cawv (IUPAC lub npe: prop-2-en-1-ol) yog an organic compound nrog cov qauv qauv CH2=CHCH2OH. Zoo li ntau cov cawv, nws yog dej-soluble, tsis muaj xim. Nws yog tshuaj lom ntau dua li cov cawv me me. … Allyl cawv yog tus sawv cev tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov allylic alcohols.