Minimally invasive surgery tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv the 1980s raws li cov txheej txheem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua tau zoo kom tau raws li kev phais mob ntawm ntau tus neeg. Hauv 20 xyoo dhau los, ntau tus kws phais neeg tau tuaj yeem nyiam nws mus rau kev phais ib txwm (qhib), uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev phais loj dua thiab, feem ntau, nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntev dua.
Leej twg invented minimally invasive phais?
Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau credit rau ib tus neeg nrog kev pioneering ntawm laparoscopic mus kom ze. Xyoo 1901, Georg Kelling ntawm Dresden, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, ua thawj txheej txheem laparoscopic hauv dev, thiab, xyoo 1910, Hans Christian Jacobaeus ntawm Sweden tau ua thawj zaug laparoscopic hauv tib neeg.
Qhov kev phais mob me me tau tsim nyob qhov twg?
Kurt Semm hauv Munich thiab Kiel hauv xyoo 1970 tau pib ua haujlwm ua haujlwm laparoscopic phais: thawj cov txheej txheem gynecological, tom qab ntawd thawj laparoscopic appendectomy hauv 1980. Xyoo 1985, Erich Mühe, Tus kws phais mob dav dav hauv Böblingen, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, tau ua thawj zaug laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Thaum twg yog qhov kev phais keyhole tau tsim?
Kuj hu ua 'kev phais lub qhov tseem ceeb', lo lus 'tseem ceeb heev' tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1986, thiab 'kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus' hauv xyoo 1989 los ntawm urologist John Wickham los piav txog ib qho ntau cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog me me incisions, los yog tej zaum tsis muaj incision kiag li, los kho cov kab mob uas yav tas los yuav …
Kev phais mob me me hu ua dab tsi?
Tsis yog-robotic minimally invasive phais tseem hu ua endoscopic phaisKoj kuj yuav paub cov ntsiab lus xws li kev phais laparoscopic, phais thoracoscopic, lossis "keyhole" phais. Cov no yog cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus uas siv qhov endoscope kom ncav cuag cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev los ntawm kev txiav me me.
