Los ntawm xyoo 1920 txog rau xyoo 1960, American psychologists, coj los ntawm John Watson thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm B. F. Skinner, ob tus cwj pwm coj, tso tseg kev xav thiab rov txhais lub hlwb raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev coj cwj pwm.
Leej twg tso tseg txoj kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws lub neej thiab rov txhais lub hlwb raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev coj cwj pwm?
with Skinner, tso tseg kev nkag siab thiab rov txhais kev puas siab puas ntsws li "kev tshawb fawb txog kev coj cwj pwm." Koj tuaj yeem saib thiab sau tib neeg tus cwj pwm.
Ob tus kws kho puas siab puas ntsws rov txhais txog kev puas siab puas ntsws raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev coj cwj pwm?
Nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum, Sigmund Freud rov txhais psychology li "kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev coj cwj pwm. "
Leej twg hais tias tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws yog kawm txog kev coj cwj pwm?
Kev ua haujlwm. Watson pib qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm Johns Hopkins University hauv xyoo 1908. Xyoo 1913, nws tau hais lus qhuab qhia hauv Columbia University hu ua "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," uas tseem ceeb qhia txog txoj haujlwm tus cwj pwm. 1 Raws li Watson, psychology yuav tsum yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev coj cwj pwm.
Vim li cas tus cwj pwm coj tus cwj pwm tsis lees paub kev puas siab puas ntsws?
Kev coj cwj pwm tshwm sim los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm txog tus cwj pwm sab nraud ntawm tib neeg es tsis yog tsom rau ntawm tib neeg lub siab. Lawv tsis lees paub lub tswv yim ntawm kev xav ntawm psychoanalysis xws li kev tsis nco qab.
