Hloov kho lub Tsib Hlis 10, 2019. Hauv kev xav thiab kev hais lus classical, techne yog ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag, khoom siv tes ua, lossis kev qhuab qhia Daim ntawv ntau tshaj yog technai. Nws feem ntau txhais ua "craft" lossis "art" nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab ntawm kev kawm txuj ci uas yog siv los yog qhib rau qee txoj kev.
piv txwv ntawm techne yog dab tsi?
Technē (plural technai) yog lo lus Greek thaum ub rau kev kos duab lossis khoom siv tes ua; Piv txwv suav nrog neeg ntoo, sculpting thiab tshuajKev xav txog kev xav hauv technai stems los ntawm lawv siv los ua tus qauv thiab piv txwv rau txhua yam ntawm cov tswv yim tsim nyog, suav nrog nws txoj kev ua tiav hauv kev xav ('kos duab ntawm kev ua neej').
Techne txhais li cas?
Tekhne, lossis techne, yog muab los ntawm Greek lo lus technê, txhais tau tias art, khoom siv tes ua, txheej txheem, lossis kev txawj, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Ancient Greek lub tswv yim (hauv, Piv txwv li, Xenophon, Plato, Aristotle) qhov twg nws feem ntau tawm tsam rau epistêmê, lub ntsiab lus paub.
Techne raws li Aristotle yog dab tsi?
Technē feem ntau siv hauv kev hais lus philosophical kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev kos duab (lossis poiesis). Aristotle pom technē ua tus sawv cev ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm tib neeg kev coj ua ntawm xwm. Rau cov neeg Greek thaum ub, nws qhia txog txhua yam txuj ci kho tshuab, suav nrog tshuaj thiab suab paj nruag.
Qhov txawv ntawm Episteme thiab techne yog dab tsi?
Epistêmê yog lo lus Greek feem ntau txhais ua knowledge, hos technê yog txhais ua khoom siv tes ua lossis kos duab. Nyob rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub spectrum yog khoom siv tes ua, piv txwv li, kws ntoo, uas yog li enmeshed nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thov uas nws resists tej kev piav qhia, tab sis yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm kev xyaum. …
