Qhov normalized nthwv dej-ua haujlwm yog li ntawd: Piv txwv 1: Ib qho particle yog sawv cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nthwv dej: qhov twg A, ω thiab a yog qhov tsis tu ncua. Qhov tsis tu ncua A yog yuav tsum tau txiav txim. Piv txwv 3: Normalize the wave function ψ=Aei(ωt-kx), qhov twg A, k thiab ω yog qhov zoo tiag tiag.
Koj suav li cas normalization tas li?
Nrhiav qhov normalization tas li
- 1=∫∞−∞N2ei2px/ℏx2+a2dx.
- =∫∞−∞N2ei2patan(u)/ℏa2tan2(u)+a2asec2(u)du.
- =∫∞−∞N2ei2patan(u)/ℏadu.
Dab tsi yog qhov normalization ntawm nthwv dej ua haujlwm?
Qhov tseem ceeb, normalizing yoj ua haujlwm txhais tau tias koj pom daim ntawv qhia tseeb ntawm qhov ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov tshwm sim pom qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw sib npaug li 1 (uas yog, nws yuav yuav pom qhov twg); qhov no feem ntau txhais tau hais tias kev daws teeb meem rau qee qhov tsis tu ncua, raws li qhov kev txwv saum toj no uas qhov tshwm sim yog sib npaug rau 1.
Tus nqi ntawm normalization tas li yog dab tsi?
Qhov tas li uas ib tus muab ntau tus lej yog li nws tus nqi ntawm 1 yog 1yog qhov qub. nrog rau qee yam khoom sab hauv. Qhov tas li 1 / √2 yog siv los tsim cov kev ua haujlwm hyperbolic cosh thiab sinh los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm qhov nyob ib sab thiab sab nraud ntawm daim duab peb sab hyperbolic.
Koj ua li cas xam Normalization factor?
So 1/ yog qhov normalization yam uas yuav tsum tau siv los ua kom cov lej ntawm cov log sib npaug li 0. Yog li, txij li =2 X /N, then =2Averageof theLog2( Ratios), yog li qhov Normalization Factor is the inverse of 2Averageof the2 Ratios), uas yog sib npaug tawm tsam txhua qhov piv txwv (tsis yog Log2(Ratio)).
