Kev piav qhia: Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm kev kho kev poob siab yog kev hloov kho neoliberal ntawm Chile hauv 1975, ua tiav tom qab kev tawm tsam tub rog los ntawm Augusto Pinochet. Cov kev hloov kho tau ua raws li cov tswv yim kev lag luam ywj pheej nyob hauv University of Chicago. Lo lus tseem siv tau rau Bolivia rooj plaub.
xyoo twg yog kev kho mob poob siab?
Tus kws tshaj lij Jeffrey Sachs tau cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob poob siab. Nws tau tsim ib txoj kev kho mob poob siab rau tom qab-communist Poland hauv 1990, rau post-communist Russia xyoo 1992, thiab ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog Bolivia thiab Chile.
Leej twg qhia txog kev kho kev poob siab?
Metrazol-induced convulsions, kho tus mob schizophrenia thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, nrhiav pom hauv Budapest los ntawm Ladislaus von Meduna, xyoo 1934, thiab. Electroconvulsive shock therapy, nrhiav tau los ntawm Ugo Cerletti thiab Lucio Bini hauv Rome, hauv 1937.
Kev kho mob poob siab yog dab tsi?
Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) yog ib txoj kev, ua raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, uas cov hluav taws xob me me tau dhau los ntawm lub hlwb, txhob txwm ua rau qaug dab peg ECT zoo li ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv. hauv hlwb chemistry uas tuaj yeem thim rov qab cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob hlwb.
Kev kho kev poob siab thiab nws qhov tshwm sim yog dab tsi?
Teb: Tom qab kev tawg ntawm Soviet Union, qauv ntawm kev hloov pauv nyiaj txiag hauv Russia, Central Asia thiab sab hnub tuaj Europe uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawmWB thiab IMF tau paub. raws li 'kev kho mob poob siab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Kev Kho Mob Shock Therapy. Txoj kev kho mob poob siab tau rhuav tshem kev lag luam ntawm Russia thiab sab hnub tuaj nyob sab Europe.
