Yog, melanoma tuaj yeem kuaj pom tau ntau dhau, tab sis cov xov xwm zoo li no tsis tham txog nws.
YPuas yog melanoma nyob rau hauv qhov chaw overdiagnosed?
(9) Ntau tshaj 40 xyoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev tuag cov ntaub ntawv qhia ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm melanoma, ib qho qauv uas peb tshwj xeeb tsis tuaj yeem hla. Kev kuaj mob ntau dhau ntawm melanoma nyob rau hauv-situ hauv 28-xyoo-laus muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev rau lub neej, kev puas tsuaj uas tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg mob.
Ntau npaum li cas yog melanoma misdiagnosed?
Nyob hauv peb txoj kev kawm, 30% ntawm melanomas tau kuaj pom tsis raug ntawm thawj zaug mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no yog ua raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm pab pawg. Piv txwv li, Fortin thiab al pom qhov kev kuaj mob tsis raug ntawm 25%, thaum Bristow thiab Acland tau tshaj tawm tus nqi ntawm kev kuaj mob tsis raug ntawm 33%.
Puas yog melanoma puas tau misdiagnosed?
Txawm tias muaj kev paub ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob melanoma nyob rau 40 xyoo dhau los, kev kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb tseem ua rau poob siab. Malignant melanoma tuaj yeem ua rau kho mob raws li cov kab mob benign (false negatives), thiab benign pigmented lesions tuaj yeem sim simulate malignant melanoma (tsis muaj tseeb).
Kuv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov mob melanoma?
Kev Ntsuas: Theem 0 melanoma, lossis melanoma hauv qhov chaw, yog kho tau zoo. Muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg heev rau kev rov tshwm sim lossis metastasis. Qhov 5-xyoo ciaj sia taus li ntawm 2018 rau lub zos melanoma, suav nrog Theem 0, yog 98.4%.
