Williams' 50-xyoo txoj haujlwm tau ncua lub sijhawm hloov pauv hauv kev tshawb fawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog geology. Los ntawm nws txoj kev koom tes thiab cov ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws muaj lub luag haujlwm loj rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm volcanology raws li ib ceg nruj ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no.
Leej twg tsim volcanology?
1800's. Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander von Humboldt, xyoo 1808, tau sau Voyage de Humboldt thiab Bonpland, uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau geology, meteorology thiab volcanology.
Leej twg yog tus thawj volcanologist?
Kuv xav tias feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb volcanologists yuav pom zoo tias lawv cov kev tshawb fawb pib nrog cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog AD 79 qhov tawg ntawm Vesuvius los ntawm Pliny tus Hluas Nws piav qhia txog av qeeg ua ntej kev tawg, kab tawg, huab cua poob, cuam tshuam ntawm kev tawg rau tib neeg, pyroclastic ntws, thiab txawm tias tsunami.
Thaum twg volcanology tsim?
Tej zaum "hnub no" volcanology pib nyob rau hauv 1912, thaum Thomas A. Jaggar, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Geology ntawm Massachusetts Institute of Technology, nrhiav tau Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO), nyob ntawm ntug ntawm Kilauea lub caldera.
keeb kwm ntawm volcanology yog dab tsi?
Volcanology muaj keeb kwm dav dav. Lub qhov paub ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev tawg hluav taws tawg tuaj yeemyog nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa pleev xim hnub tim txog 7,000 BCE pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw Neolithic ntawm Çatal Höyük hauv Anatolia, Qaib ntxhw.
