Atoms tsis yog qhov chaw khoob feem ntau vim tias tsis muaj qhov khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob … Txawm hais tias peb tsis quav ntsej txhua qhov chaw thiab cov khoom tshwj tsis yog electrons, protons thiab neutrons, peb pom tias cov atoms tseem tsis muaj qhov khoob. Atoms puv nrog electrons.
Peb paub li cas atoms feem ntau yog qhov chaw khoob?
Rutherford qhov kev sim yog hu ua cov ntawv nyiaj kub vim nws siv cov ntawv kub. 3. Ua li cas nws thiaj paub tias ib qho atom feem ntau yog qhov chaw khoob? Nws paub tias ib qho atom yog tsim los ntawm feem ntau qhov chaw khoob vim feem ntau cov khoom hla ncaj qha los ntawm cov ntawv ci.
Vim li cas lub atom ua los ntawm feem ntau qhov chaw khoob?
Lub nucleus ua rau me me ntawm qhov chaw nyob los ntawm ib lub atom, thaum lub electrons ua tus so. Raws li quantum electrodynamics, qhov chaw yog sau los ntawm ib qho chaw electron nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nucleus uas neutralizes nws cov nqi thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txhais lub atom loj.
Qhov chaw khoob hauv lub atom hu ua dab tsi?
Qhov chaw khoob ntawm huab cua atomic ntawm ib lub atom thiab nws cov nucleus tsuas yog qhov ntawd: qhov chaw khoob, lossis lub tshuab nqus tsev… orbits txog lub nucleus. Qhov tseeb, yoj-kev ua haujlwm rau cov hluav taws xob hauv s-orbitals txog lub nucleus tiag tiag txuas mus rau hauv lub nucleus nws tus kheej.
Leej twg hais tias atoms feem ntau yog qhov chaw khoob?
Hauv xyoo 1911, tus kws tshawb fawb Askiv hu ua Ernest Rutherford nrhiav pom tias lub atom feem ntau yog qhov chaw khoob. Nws xaus lus tias cov khoom siv tau zoo yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus me me hu ua nucleus.
