Jacobson v. Massachusetts, 197 U. S. 11 (1905), yog lub tebchaws United States Supreme Court rooj plaub uas Lub Tsev Hais Plaub tau tuav txoj cai ntawm cov xeev los tswj hwm txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Lub Tsev Hais Plaub kev txiav txim siab qhia qhov kev pom tias kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej tsis yog qhov tseeb thiab raug rau tub ceev xwm lub zog ntawm lub xeev.
Puas yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me FDA pom zoo?
Nws tau pom zoo siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ntawm 31 Lub Yim Hli 2007. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nyob, cloned los ntawm tib hom kab mob uas siv hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, Dryvax.
Thaum twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me raug yuam?
Txoj Cai 1840
Feem ntau, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev hloov pauv yog tib yam li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis ntxiv rau lawv yog qhov kev pom zoo dav dav tias kev hloov pauv ib txwm muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li kev txhaj tshuaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug tau raug yuam hauv 1852, thiab cov kev cai tau nruj dua xyoo 1867, 1871, thiab 1874.
Nyob ntev npaum li cas thiaj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?
Nyob rau xyoo 1796, Edward Jenner hauv tebchaws Askiv tau tsim thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me, tab sis nws tsis yog txog xyoo 1950 uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pib tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo hauv qee qhov hauv ntiaj teb.
Thaum twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muaj rau tsev kawm ntawv?
Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv (CDC), los ntawm 1963, 20 lub xeev, Cheeb Tsam ntawm Columbia, thiab Puerto Rico tau muaj cai xav tau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv rau nkag mus kawm ntawv.
