Ceeb toom tias acetic acid muaj ib sp 2carbon atom thiab ib sp 3 carbon atom Qhov thib peb muaj peev xwm npaj rau carbon yog sp hybridization uas tshwm sim thaum carbon raug khi rau ob lub atoms (ob ob daim ntawv cog lus los yog ib qho + ib daim ntawv cog lus triple triple daim ntawv cog lus Triple bonds yog muaj zog tshaj qhov sib npaug ib daim ntawv cog lus lossis ob daim ntawv cog lus , nrog rau daim ntawv cog lus ntawm peb. Qhov feem ntau daim ntawv cog lus triple, uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub atoms, tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv alkynes. Lwm pab pawg ua haujlwm uas muaj peb daim ntawv cog lus yog cyanides thiab isocyanides. https://en.wikipedia..org › wiki › Triple_bond
Triple daim ntawv cog lus - Wikipedia
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Dab tsi yog qhov sib xyaw ntawm acetic acid?
Acetic acid muaj 2 carbon atoms. Carbon 1 yog tetrahedral nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab li no nws hybridization yog sp3 s p 3thiab daim ntawv cog lus lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum kwv yees li 109.280 thiab cov carbon 2 yog trigonal planar thiab li no nws hybridization yog sp2 s p 2 thiab nws lub kaum sab xis yuav yog 1200.
Dab tsi hybridization nyob rau hauv CH3COOH?
This $s{p^3}$ hybridisation yog tetrahedral nyob rau hauv cov duab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ethanoic acid, cov pa roj carbon ntawm methyl pawg ua ke nrog peb hydrogen atoms thiab ib tug nyob ib sab carbon.
YPuas yog acetic acid sp2?
Cov pa roj carbon atom hauv cov carboxylic acid ua haujlwm ntawm acetic acid yog sp2 hybridized. i. Dab tsi yog cov orbitals uas sib tshooj los ua plaub cov nyiaj sib txuas ntawm cov pa roj carbon (piv txwv li, peb daim ntawv cog lus thiab ib daim ntawv cog lus pi)?
Puas muaj pes tsawg carbon atoms sp3 hybridized?
Cov pa roj carbon nrog ob npaug O yog sp2 hybridized. Lwm qhov 3 C atoms yog sp3 hybridized.
