A tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev ua tiav los ntawm cov pov thawj, txawm tias nws yog pov thawj uas lees paub tsis lees paub los ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom lossis vim nws yog cov pov thawj tsis ntev los no lossis ntseeg tau. … Qhov no yuav yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm refutation los ntawm pov thawj.
Yuav ua li cas koj refute ib qho piv txwv?
Cov kws sau ntawv lossis cov neeg hais lus tuaj yeem thim qhov kev sib cav hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, ib tus yuav ntiav cov pov thawj lossis cov laj thawj hauv kev tsis lees paubPiv txwv ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Siab: Tus kws lij choj tiv thaiv yuav tsis lees paub tus kws lij choj cov lus hais tias nws tus neeg thov ua txhaum los ntawm kev muab cov pov thawj lossis cov ntsiab lus uas tsis lees paub qhov kev thov.
Koj pib kab lus refute li cas?
Four-Step Refutation
- Kauj Ruam 1: Rov kho dua (“Lawv hais…”)
- Kauj Ruam 2: Refute (“Tab sis…”)
- Kauj Ruam 3: Txhawb (“Vim…”)
- Kauj Ruam 4: Xaus (“Yog li ntawd….”)
Koj puas tuaj yeem thim qhov kev tawm tsam?
Muaj plaub qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov kev tsis lees paub ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam: koj qhia qhov counterargument, qhia koj qhov kev tsis pom zoo rau nws, muab pov thawj los txhawb koj qhov kev xav, thiab kos qhov tseeb xaus los ntawm kev sib piv cov kev xav mus rau lub taub hau.
Koj tawm tsam li cas?
Nyob hauv koj nqe lus:
- Qhia cov lus tawm tsam.
- Teb rau nws los ntawm kev sib tham vim li cas qhov kev sib cav tsis tiav, tsis muaj zog, tsis zoo, lossis tsis zoo.
- Muab piv txwv lossis pov thawj los qhia tias yog vim li cas qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo, lossis muab cov lus piav qhia txog qhov kev tawm tsam tsis tiav lossis tsis muaj tseeb.
