thaum hais txog qhov chaw uas koj nyuam qhuav hais hauv cov lus taw qhia dhau los. (Ibid. is an abbreviation of ibidem lub ntsiab lus "los ntawm tib qhov chaw)" Vim Ibid. yog ib qho luv luv, ib lub sij hawm ib txwm suav nrog tom qab Ibid. Yog tias koj hais tus lej tib nplooj ntawv, koj cov ntawv hauv qab yuav tsum suav nrog Ibid xwb.
Pom ibid txhais li cas hauv cov lus taw qhia?
Ibid. yog ib lo lus luv luv rau lo lus Latin ibīdem, lub ntsiab lus " nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw ", feem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntawv kawg, cov lus hauv qab, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, lossis cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb xa mus rau qhov chaw hais hauv qhov ua ntej. sau ntawv los yog teev yam khoom.
Ibid piv txwv li cas?
Ib Nplooj Ntawv. Thaum ob lossis ntau daim ntawv sib law liag los ntawm tib nplooj ntawv tus lej hauv tib lub hauv paus, thiab tsis siv phau ntawv sau tag nrho, thiab nws tsis yog thawj daim ntawv hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb, siv cov piv txwv hauv qab no: 1. Tolstoy, Anna Karenina, 471.
Koj puas tuaj yeem pib daim ntawv hauv qab nrog ibid?
Siv 'ibid' los xa mus rau qhov chaw hauv cov lus taw qhia ua ntej tam sim ntawd, suav nrog txhua tus pinpoints. 'Ibid' yuav tsum tsis txhob siv qhov twg muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv cov lus sau ua ntej. ' Ibid' yuav tsum nco ntsoov sau thaum nws tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov lus taw qhia.
Ibid siv ntxiv lawm?
Ib qho kev hloov pauv no yog so haujlwm ibid., cov ntawv luv (luv rau Latin ibidem, los yog "nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw") siv los qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tias cov ntawv kawg lossis footnote lawv' rov saib yog hais txog tib qhov chaw raws li daim ntawv dhau los. …
