Akhenaten qhov tshwj xeeb pe hawm Vajtswv lub hnub Aton coj cov neeg Iyiv thaum ntxov los thov tias nws tau tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj txoj kev ntseeg Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv kawm niaj hnub sau tseg tias Akhenaten txoj kev ntseeg tau rub los ntawm lwm tus vajtswv. -tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rov-Harakhte, Shu, thiab Maat-hauv nws txoj kev xav thiab pe hawm Aton.
leej twg yog thawj tus neeg ntseeg?
High ntawm daim ntawv teev npe yog Egyptian pharaoh Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE), feem ntau hu ua thawj monotheist. Thaum lub sijhawm Amarna, Akhenaten tau txhawb nqa kev pehawm Vajtswv Aten, lub cim ntawm lub hnub, raws li kev pe hawm siab tshaj plaws, thiab tshem tawm kev pehawm Amon-Ra ntawm Luxor, uas yog tus vajtswv tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm.
Puas Akhenaten yog polytheist?
Raws li vaj ntxwv, Akhenaten yog sau tseg rau kev tso tseg Iyiv cov kev cai coj noj coj ua thiab qhia txog Atenism, lossis kev pe hawm nyob ib puag ncig Aten. Cov kev xav ntawm Egyptologists txawv ntawm seb Atenism yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib hom kev monotheism, lossis seb nws yog monolatry, syncretism, lossis henotheism.
Akhenaten ua dab tsi rau kev ntseeg?
Nyob rau hauv tsawg dua ob xyoo caum ntawm lub zwm txwv, Akhenaten tau yuam yam tshiab ntawm Egyptian kev ntseeg, hloov kho nws txoj kev ua yeeb yam muaj koob muaj npe, hloov lub nroog Iyiv mus rau qhov chaw tsis muaj neeg nyob yav dhau los, siv qhov tshiab daim ntawv ntawm architecture thiab sim ua kom tshem tawm cov npe thiab cov duab ntawm qee lub tebchaws Iyiv cov vajtswv.
Dab tsi phem txog Akhenaten?
Kev ntxeev siab, kev ua phem, thiab tus yaj saub ntawm kev sib cav ntiaj teb kev ntseeg qub tshaj plaws , Akhenaten tau raug hu ua keeb kwm thawj tus neeg. Nws qhov cuam tshuam rau cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub cov kev lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo yog qhov txaus ntshai heev uas, nyob rau tiam neeg tom qab nws tuag hauv 1336 BC, nws tau raug hu ua neeg phem.
