Benzyl chloride yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm aryl alkyl halide.
Aryl alkyl halide yog dab tsi?
Ib qho aryl alkyl halide yog ib qho chaw uas muaj ib pawg alkyl (-R) thiab halogen txuas nrog cov tshuaj tsw qabUa tiav cov lus teb ib kauj ruam: Ib qho aryl halide yog tsim thaum lub hydrogen atom (s) khi rau lub nplhaib benzene hloov los ntawm halogen atom. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv halogenation ncaj qha.
YPuas yog benzyl chloride ib qho aryl alkyl halide?
Vim tib yam, benzyl chloride (C6H5CH2Cl) yog alkyl halide, tsis yog aryl halide, txawm tias muaj lub nplhaib benzene.
Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm alkyl halide?
Alkyl Halide Properties
Methyl chloride, methyl bromide, ethyl chloride thiab qee cov chlorofluoromethanes yog nyob rau hauv cov roj ntawm chav tsev kub. Cov tswv cuab siab dua yog cov kua lossis cov khoom khib nyiab. Raws li peb paub, molecules ntawm cov organic halogen tebchaw yog polar nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
Qhov twg hauv qab no yog piv txwv ntawm pawg alkyl?
Txhais: Ib qho alkyl yog ib pab pawg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj organic uas tsuas muaj cov pa roj carbon thiab hydrogen atoms, uas tau teeb tsa hauv cov saw hlau. Piv txwv xws li methyl CH3 (los ntawm methane) thiab butyl C2H5 (los ntawm butane) Lawv tsis pom ntawm lawv tus kheej tab sis pom muaj txuas nrog lwm cov hydrocarbons.
