Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub strand tshiab yog nws tus kheej theej, nws cov strand complementary yuav muaj tib yam li cov qauv qub strand. Yog li, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tau ua raws li cov kab ke thiab kev tiv thaiv kab ke uas khaws cov coding ntawm thawj DNA.
Thaum DNA rov ua dua nws hu ua?
Nyob rau hauv molecular biology, DNA replication yog cov txheej txheem lom ntawm tsim ob zoo tib yam replicas ntawm DNA los ntawm ib tug thawj DNA molecule. … Txhua txoj hlua ntawm tus thawj DNA molecule ces ua tus qauv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm nws tus kheej, txheej txheem hu ua semiconservative replication
Yuav ua li cas yog tias DNA rov ua dua ob zaug?
DNA rov ua dua tshiab (lossis tsuas yog rov ua dua tshiab) yog qhov tsis xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus hauv cov hlwb eukaryotic uas cov genome tau rov ua dua ntau dua ib zaug hauv ib lub voj voog ntawm tes. Replication ntseeg tau tias ua rau genomic instability thiab tau cuam tshuam rau hauv pathologies ntawm ntau tus tib neeg cancers
Puas DNA ib txwm rov ua zoo tag nrho?
DNA replication tsis zoo tag nrho , muaj tshwm sim yuam kev tom qab txhua 104 rau 10 5nucleotides ntxiv. Kev ncaj ncees ntawm genome yog tswj los ntawm cov txheej txheem proofreading ntawm DNA polymerase. DNA polymerase txav ib kauj ruam rov qab thiab tshem tawm cov nucleotides tsis raug los ntawm 3'→ 5' exonuclease kev ua haujlwm.
DNA replication pib qhov twg?
DNA replication pib ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, hu ua keeb kwm, qhov twg DNA ob lub helix tsis raug mob. Ib ntu luv ntawm RNA, hu ua primer, yog tom qab sib txuas thiab ua qhov pib rau DNA synthesis tshiab. Ib qho enzyme hu ua DNA polymerase tom ntej no pib rov ua dua DNA los ntawm kev sib piv cov hauv paus rau qhov qub strand.