Goldsmith thiab inventor Johannes Gutenberg yog ib tug nom tswv exile los ntawm Mainz, lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum nws pib sim nrog luam ntawv nyob rau hauv Strasbourg, Fabkis nyob rau hauv 1440. Nws rov qab mus rau Mainz ob peb xyoos tom qab thiab los ntawm 1450, muaj lub tshuab luam ntawv zoo meej thiab npaj siv ua lag luam: Gutenberg xovxwm.
Thaum twg lub tshuab luam ntawv tuaj rau Asmeskas?
In 1638, Mrs. Glover tau teeb tsa Asmeskas thawj lub xov xwm ntawm Massachusetts Colony lub tsev kawm qib siab tshiab, Harvard.
Yuav siv dab tsi ua ntej luam ntawv?
Ua ntej kev tsim cov ntawv luam tawm - qee zaum ntawm 1440 thiab 1450 - feem ntau cov ntawv nyob sab Europe tau luam tawm siv xylography, ib daim ntawv ntawm woodblock luam ntawv zoo ib yam li Suav txoj kev siv los luam. "Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Sutra" nyob rau hauv 868. Cov ntawv sau tsis tau luam tawm nrog cov ntoo thaiv tau mob siab rau luam los ntawm tes.
Vim li cas lub tshuab luam ntawv raug txwv?
Cov tub ceev xwm kev cai dab qhuas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev raug cai ncaj ncees vim lawv tuav tswj hwm kev txawj ntse Islamic. Qhov no piav qhia vim li cas qhov txwv txiav luam ntawv tsuas yog rau ntawm cov haujlwm uas tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv Arabic- tsab ntawv ntawm cov lus Islam.
Vim li cas cov Muslims tsis kam luam ntawv?
3. Lub tshuab luam ntawv tau pib txwv los ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman. Lub Turkish Guild of Writers tshaj tawm tias nws yog 'dab ntxwg nyoog's invention'. … Lawv tau tshaj tawm tias tej zaum qhov no yog qhov kawg nkaus thiab tsuas yog luam tawm xwb, vim cov neeg teev hawm Muslim ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis kam lees txais cov phau ntawv dawb huv uas tau hloov kho
