Hydroxide yog diatomic anion nrog tshuaj formula OH⁻. Nws muaj cov pa oxygen thiab hydrogen atom tuav ua ke los ntawm ib qho kev sib cog lus, thiab nqa cov hluav taws xob tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tab sis feem ntau me me ntawm cov dej. Nws ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus, ligand, nucleophile, thiab catalyst.
Vim li cas OH hu ua hydroxide?
Hauv chemistry, hydroxide yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau diatomic anion OH−, muaj cov pa oxygen thiab hydrogen atoms, feem ntau muab los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm ib qho. base Nws yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws diatomic ions paub. Inorganic compounds uas muaj cov pab pawg hydroxyl hu ua hydroxides.
Tus qauv thiab nqi ntawm hydroxide yog dab tsi?
Tus qauv rau hydroxide yog OH-. Nyob rau hauv no compound, oxygen bonds nrog hydrogen los ntawm kev sib koom ob electrons. Hydroxide nqa tus nqi tsis zoo vim nws tau txais ib qho hluav taws xob.
Yuav ua li cas hydroxide muaj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej?
Hydroxide tshwm sim ib leeg thaum nws nyob hauv dej, vim tias cov kua qaub thiab cov hauv paus tuaj yeem ua rau ib leeg rau hauv kev daws, thiab nws tseem ceeb heev hauv qhov xwm txheej no kom paub qhov txawv ntawm HO thiab H2O hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
YPuas yog hydroxide yog lub hauv paus lossis acid?
OH, lossis hydroxide, pab pawg. Cov hlau hydroxides xws li LiOH, NaOH, KOH, thiab Ca(OH)2, yog bases. Nonmetal hydroxides, xws li hypochlorous acid (HOCl), yog acids.