Tus kws tshaj lij Gilbert Ryle tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov nws hu ua cov neeg txawj ntse lus dab neeg (tseem hu ua "Dogma ntawm dab nyob rau hauv lub tshuab," "Two-Lives Legend," "Two-Worlds Story," los yog lub "Ob Tug-Lub Neej Legend") uas yuav tsum tau ua kev txawj ntse los ua cov khoom ntawm kev paub txog kev siv cov cai ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws
Cov lus qhuab qhia raws li Ryle yog dab tsi?
Ryle hais tias cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub cev / lub siab dualismyog "cov lus qhuab qhia raug cai," lossis dogma, ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb: Muaj cov lus qhuab qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub siab. uas muaj ntau ntawm cov theorists, uas feem ntau philosophers, psychologists thiab cov kws qhia kev cai dab qhuas sau npe nrog me me.
Ryle paub qhov txawv li cas ntawm kev paub thiab paub qhov ntawd?
Ryle argues tias cov lus qhuab qhia uas muaj yeej ua rau ob qho kev rov qab los. … Qhov no yuav ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov kev sib cav tawm tsam cov lus qhuab qhia ib txwm muaj, pom zoo rau nws txoj kev xav tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev xyaum.
2 hom kev paub raws li Ryle yog dab tsi?
English philosopher Gilbert Ryle 1900-1976 tau hais tias txoj kev sib txawv ntawm kev hais lus no sib txawv ntawm ob hom kev paub. Cia peb hu thawj hom kev paub ("knowledge that") propositional knowledge. Nws tseem raug hu ua kev paub tseeb. Peb' ll hu rau lwm yam ("paub-yuav ua li cas") kev paub tswv yim
Yuav ua li cas hu ua zoo ib yam nrog kev paub?
Innatism yog cov lus qhuab qhia thiab kev ntseeg uas ntseeg tau tias lub siab yug los nrog cov tswv yim / kev paub, thiab yog li ntawd lub siab tsis yog "dawb slate" thaum yug los. Qhov no yog qhov sib piv rau, thiab tau tawm tsam los ntawm, cov kws tshaj lij thaum ntxov xws li John Locke.
