Abstract. Mineralocorticoids thiab glucocorticoids yog qhov tseem ceeb steroid hormones zais los ntawm adrenal cortex. Cov tshuaj hormones no tseem ceeb heev rau lub neej nrog mineralocorticoids tswj cov dej thiab electrolyte tshuav, thaum glucocorticoids tswj lub cev homeostasis, kev ntxhov siab thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov ntau tshaj glucocorticoid hauv lub cev?
Hydrocortisone, tseem hu ua cortisol, corticosterone, 11-deoxycortisol, thiab cortisone yog hom glucocorticoids pom nyob rau hauv feem ntau vertebrates. Cortisol yog glucocorticoid ntau tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog hauv tib neeg thiab ntses.
Dab tsi yog lwm lub npe rau mineralocorticoids?
Mineralocorticoids ( aldosterone), glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone), thiab kev sib deev steroids (androgens, estrogens, progesterone) yog metabolized los ntawm daim siab.
3 hom glucocorticoids yog dab tsi?
Hom Glucocorticoids
- Cortisone: txhaj tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo qhov mob ntawm koj cov pob qij txha.
- Prednisone thiab dexamethasone: cov tshuaj uas kho kev ua xua, mob caj dab, mob hawb pob, teeb meem tsis pom kev, thiab ntau yam mob.
- Triamcinolone: ib qho tshuaj uas kho cov tawv nqaij.
3 hom tshuaj steroids yog dab tsi?
Cov hom tseem ceeb yog:
- Qhov ncauj steroids. Qhov ncauj steroids txo qhov mob thiab siv los kho ntau yam mob, suav nrog: …
- Tshuaj steroids. Cov tshuaj steroids suav nrog cov siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg thiab nqus pa. …
- Steroid nasal sprays.
