Leishmaniasis muaj nyob hauv Mexico, Central America, thiab South America-los ntawm qaum teb Argentina mus rau Texas (tsis yog hauv Uruguay, Chile, lossis Canada), sab qab teb Europe (leishmaniasis tsis yog Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg taug kev mus rau sab qab teb Europe), Asia (tsis yog Southeast Asia), Middle East, thiab Africa (tshwj xeeb yog East thiab North Africa, nrog rau qee qhov …
Leej twg leishmaniasis faib?
VL feem ntau faib rau hauv South Asia, SSA, thiab South thiab Central America lub tebchaws loj, Is Nrias teb, Bangladesh, Sudan, Ethiopia, thiab Brazil, suav txog 90% ntawm VL cov neeg mob thaum qis dua ntawm VL tshwm sim hauv Southern Europe, Central Asia, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Middle East suav nrog Iran (1).
Leishmaniasis nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb?
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog leishmaniasis pom? Nyob rau hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Qub (Eastern Hemisphere), leishmaniasis muaj nyob rau qee qhov chaw ntawm Asia, Middle East, Africa (tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam kub thiab North Africa, nrog rau qee kis lwm qhov), thiab sab qab teb Europe.
Leej twg Leishmania epidemiology?
Leishmaniasis tau nthuav dav thoob plaws 88 lub teb chaws sov, subtropical thiab temperate, nrog ntau dua 350 lab tus tib neeg ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Kwv yees li ntawm 12 lab tus neeg mob raug mob leishmaniasis, nrog 0.2-0.4 lab ntawm VL tshiab thiab 0.7-1.2 lab tus neeg mob CL tshiab hauv ib xyoos thoob ntiaj teb.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub nroog loj reservoir ntawm leishmaniasis?
Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov thiab kis los ntawm cov yoov xuab zeb. Tshwj xeeb, Canis familiaris (lossis cov dev nyob hauv tsev)tau ntseeg tias yog lub nroog loj hauv nroog rau cov cab cab uas ua rau tus kab mob Leishmania.
